"Different sorts of mappings" is NOT synonymous with "category theory". Not even close. Heck, Euclid knew about "different sorts of mappings".
Most everything in Gamma et al is arguably useful for everyday programming in Java. Maybe 5-10 pages of MacLane is useful for everyday programming in functional languages.
Unless by "Category Theory" you mean "5-10 pages of MacLane", Category Theory -- on the whole -- is a horrendously inefficient way of teaching about "different sorts of mappings useful in functional programming."
Unless you want to use functional programming as an environment for doing pure mathematics, there's no reason to actually study actual Category Theory.
I've really never needed an abstraction for semigroups, monoids, meet-semi-lattices, monads, comonads, arrows or catamorpisms in Clojure, Common Lisp, Scheme, or Hy.
These concepts become more relevant when I program Haskell, Agda, Isabelle/HOL, or Coq.
I'd say a stronger analogy can be made between reading MacLane's Catagories for the Working Mathematician and reading Hoyte's Let Over Lambda; you really only need to read a little bit of these books to get the core concepts. That being said, depending on what sort of functional programming you're doing, a strong background in category theory or meta-programming can enabling (or not).
> when I program Haskell, Agda, Isabelle/HOL, or Coq.
That's fair. Although Haskell is a bit of an odd man out in that list, both in terms of its nature and in terms of its typical use case.
> That being said, depending on what sort of functional programming you're doing, a strong background in category theory or meta-programming can enabling (or not).
This is where the analogy between the two books breaks down. When you're using a functional programming language as a proof assistant, category theory can be helpful. But this is far less common than meta-programming.
"Different sorts of mappings" is NOT synonymous with "category theory". Not even close. Heck, Euclid knew about "different sorts of mappings".
Most everything in Gamma et al is arguably useful for everyday programming in Java. Maybe 5-10 pages of MacLane is useful for everyday programming in functional languages.
Unless by "Category Theory" you mean "5-10 pages of MacLane", Category Theory -- on the whole -- is a horrendously inefficient way of teaching about "different sorts of mappings useful in functional programming."
Unless you want to use functional programming as an environment for doing pure mathematics, there's no reason to actually study actual Category Theory.