->>> 1) Chester PA has a homicide rate of 62 per 100,000. Camden NJ is almost as bad. US male suicide rate has soared to
19.9 per 100,000.
Black unemployment has averaged 15% for the past 5 years and the real median income for black households has collapsed to
barely above what it was in 1970.
The most deadly threat to many Americans is not foreign terrorists -- it is the corruption of our ruling elites in Washington DC.
They have long shown that they serve the agendas of the billionaires --not the national interest of the American People.
Basically: all the huffing being done on both sides of the argument is (if you really care about keeping people out of graves) just statistical noise.
Which of course brings up the much deeper point: people don't so much care about the "death" thing, really. It's just a convenient hat hanger for whatever agenda they want to push. The anarchists do it just as badly as the authoritarians.
Given that the automobile industry was a major source of wealth for most of the past century; it's safe to say that it's cultural primacy is part and parcel of the corruption of our elites. Automobile deaths in this country are predictably higher than in Germany an equally wealthy country. And they are so because we have a number of entrenched interests (construction, auto sales and manufacturing, lawyers, trauma surgeons; etc. ) that get and stay rich because the status quo is car oriented.
You want bikes, light rail and walkable cities? You adorable little euro-commie wannabe!
> In words, deeds and dollars, intelligence agencies remain fixed on terrorism as the gravest threat to national security, which is listed first among five “mission objectives.”
Why?
I understand the tragedy of 9/11. With that in mind, it is a mistake is to treat terrorism as an existential threat to the state. Perhaps someone with a more formal background in history can speak to this, but I do not think there is an example of a nation falling because of terrorism.
Point: there is a widespread purported belief in western democracies, particularly the United States and Great Britain, that one or more terrorist attacks could cause institutional collapse. This is ridiculous, however well-intentioned it might have started out as being.
Terrorism is vague enough that you can define it as "anything that opposes the advancement of the state," which is why it appeals so much to policy-makers, war hawks, and anybody invested in ever-expanding government budgets.
It's also why it frightens and disturbs libertarians so much in that "terrorism" can be used to justify any and all expenditures, including the curtailment of individual rights and freedoms. The USG will be undergoing modernization of national infrastructure over the next 3.5 years and they will be quite forceful about capturing control over critical infrastructure (regardless of whether it's privately owned or not).
Indeed, the current threat from terrorism has no significant differences from that of 19th century violent anarchism. Those who argue that "9/11 changed everything" play upon an ignorance of history to achieve their own purposes.
It changed everything in US people minds. Hollywood and TV shows were presenting the US victorious always. 9/11 showed that the homeland isn't safe from everything. That was the second shock wave that is still propagating more than one decade after.
Compare and contrast with European countries (France, GB, Spain) that experienced throughout the end of the 20th century terrorist attacks, including bombings, on their own ground.
Truth is, we don't know what would happen if they strike again. And maybe, perhaps, that's what the US government and its agencies want to avoid at any cost. Does the end justify the means?
> Perhaps someone with a more formal background in history can speak to this, but I do not think there is an example of a nation falling because of terrorism.
Maybe you could make an argument for the Reichstag Fire, but I feel that is probably stretching it in a few ways.
We used to face multi-megaton hydrogen bombs aimed at population centers. We used to face the prospect of thousands of tanks pouring through the Fulda Gap into Western Europe. These were real The End of the World As We Know It threats. Real existential threats.
Had we scaled back the military after the Wall came down, we might not have been tempted to fight optional wars (not to say wars of aggression) that cost trillions of dollars and have yielded literally zero benefit in security.
The only plausible theory of institutional collapse I can think of is the end of the petrodollar, and that will happen anyway. There is no cruise missile that can blow up that threat. It might have been handy to have those trillions spent on war to build our economy in other ways so as to withstand the end of the Oil Age.
> The only plausible theory of institutional collapse I can think of is the end of the petrodollar, and that will happen anyway. There is no cruise missile that can blow up that threat. It might have been handy to have those trillions spent on war to build our economy in other ways so as to withstand the end of the Oil Age.
I wonder what is going to replace the petrodollar. InfoTechnodollar, energydollar, dnadollar, water-dollar, fooddollar ?
Probably a rare-metal catalyst that makes energy generation or storage extremely efficient (or, at least, comes nearest to the efficiency of chemical fuels.)
This leak may be the most significant from Snowden yet. As the article notes, until 2007 even the total amount of the budget was considered a secret. There's no precedent for American journalists having access to all this detail on our intelligence spending.
I wish the article had more detail on "offensive cyber operations". AFAIK there's very little known in public about US active cyberwarfare.
And Flame [1] and Duqu [2]. There is of course a lot of technical discussion, but not much about the organizational side of things. So we do not know for example, how the NSA obtains 0days.
It's hard to believe a simple worm (an exercise in pure software development) would qualify as a "major operation" in the context of the article, which is talking about budget. Surely Stuxnet was better funded than script kiddie IRC hacks, but it's not a fundamentally different task -- just throw a team of smart hackers at it.
The CIA and NSA have launched aggressive new efforts to hack into foreign computer networks to steal information or sabotage enemy systems, embracing what the budget refers to as “offensive cyber operations.”
We'd noticed but making unofficially official is indeed a significant step, especially given that it kind of blunts the complaints about Chinese offensive operations.
Indeed, one might imagine that a year ago, an NSA official might get a "top of the world" feeling from both mobilizing major offensive capability and getting the propaganda victory of appearing to be on the defensive from Chinese attacks.
> The United States has spent more than $500 billion on intelligence during that period, an outlay that U.S. officials say has succeeded in its main objective: preventing another catastrophic terrorist attack in the United States.
We hadn't had a catastrophic terrorist attack even approaching 9/11 prior to that date. And I'm guessing we've spent more in the past 12 on "preventing terrorism" than we had in the 225 years prior to 9/11.
In my lifetime there have been plenty of plane hijackings and bombings that killed hundreds of Americans. They just mostly weren't on continental US soil.
"hundreds of Americans" Key point here. Hundreds of Americans over the course of decades.
Meanwhile millions died from heart disease, auto accidents, kidney disease, pneumonia, diabetes, Alzheimer’s, lung disease, and cancer, just last year.
More people died of heart disease in this country alone last year than have died by airline hijacking since the invention of manned flight.
“Our budgets are classified as they could provide insight for foreign intelligence services to discern our top national priorities, capabilities and sources and methods that allow us to obtain information to counter threats”
So you don't want anyone to look at your metadata?
All of this points directly to the US Government's continued rivalry with the Chinese Government, especially the emphasis on secrecy and authoritarianism.
One has to wonder if this is the same strategy used to bring down the Soviets, namely a war of attrition where one tries to out-spend an opponent through consistent escalation -- until the opponent runs out of resources to maintain the escalation. We know how that ended.
One has to wonder if this is the same strategy used to bring down the Soviets, namely a war of attrition where one tries to out-spend an opponent through consistent escalation -- until the opponent runs out of resources to maintain the escalation. We know how that ended.
Your sentence right at the end of the quoted paragraph from your comment prompts me to check whether you are writing ironically or at face value. Do you think the United States succeeded in bringing down the Soviet Union by outcompeting it?
Yes. As I understand it from my readings, the US developed a deliberate strategy of investing in things (like submarines, or the "star wars" defence system, etc) which would cause disproportionate investment on the other side to match them - ideally investment that would not help the offensive capability of the USSR. It switched to this model from the previous model which was to match USSR expenses (e.g. they buy more nukes, we buy more nukes too). This was deliberately designed to leverage the fact that the US economy was stronger and more flexible, and amplify that.
According to "Good Strategy, Bad Strategy" (great book) this was the result of a paper written in the 1970s where this strategy was conceived, which was then adopted by the US military as its main strategy against the Soviet.
The Space Shuttle figures prominently in one such competition. I don't think it's been fully revealed what the payload at the heart of that competition was. But the Soviets were pretty impressed that the Shuttle worked.
That certainly isn't the whole story, but it's part of it.
That's not really fair to China. While the mass media line might concur, in truth China's no more authoritarian than many western states, and they're actually improving at the moment... a damn sight better direction than much of the west. I used to see them as 'meet in the middle' (maybe for a one world government afterparty? I jest...) but I think the US and UK might have actually surpassed them already.
I don't imagine this is the kind of thing that shows up in a System Administrators inbox every Tuesday. Origionally I was just assuming that Snowden was publishing the information he himself received.
He would have had to surf deeper into the system for this kind of information I assume. I can't even imagine what else is on those hard drives.
Snowden appears to be have acted brilliantly. We couldn't have asked for a better protagonist here. Personally, I think that, since he knew what he was going to do, he took everything within his grasp. Especially since he knew he had nothing to lose.
At first I thought he just had a basic overview of what the NSA does, but if he's getting down into the specifics of what the USA specifically does in other countries he will truly have fucked the USA over diplomacy wise.
"The NSA planned to investigate at least 4,000 possible insider threats in 2013, cases in which the agency suspected sensitive information may have been compromised by one of its own"
Assuming that each insider threat corresponds to one employee, and that the total number of employees in the intelligence community is 107,035, this would suggest that at least 1 out of every 27 employees has been considered a possible insider threat. And if you were to only consider the employee count of the NSA itself (which we don't know), it would be considerably higher.
The side effect of that level of paranoia is that office politics becomes an extreme sport. If you can make it look like the guy angling for the same promotion as you has a secret; or is actively selling out the country...
It may also explain some of the institutional rigidity we see in the IC's response to events. If questioning certain assumptions may get you not just fired, but jailed; and you value your career and your freedom, those assumptions become very hard to question. (e.g. the same assumptions that Mr. Snowden started questioning )
"Enterprise IT" and "Enterprise Management" are broken out as two separate categories for both the CIA and the NSA. Is one of those the asset spend ( software, hardware etc. ) for non-mission-tasked items and the other the personnel spend for people who keep the place going?
And it would interesting to see a breakdown by category of how much is spent on outside contractors ( like Booz Allen Hamilton ) vs. how much is spent in direct personnel costs ( federal employees with benefits and pensions etc. ).
It was reported that Booz revenue is ~$5.5 BILLION, most of which is direct defense contracting.
>As of 2013, 99% of the company's revenue comes from the Federal government.
---
>Key Facts
Founded 1914
Headquartered in McLean, Virginia, USA
NYSE: BAH
Employees: More than 24,000
Revenue: $5.76 billion in fiscal year 2013
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer: Ralph W. Shrader, Ph.D.
Web site: www.boozallen.com
The black budget is far far higher than 52B... I recall previous exposures on the black budget - and they were much higher... let me see if I can dig anything up..
there is sooo much information in this one... i skimmed it three times... the article itself is long, then there's the infographics. geez. makes you wonder what other information he had.
I also want to thank the post for turning the data into nice interactive infographics instead of posting "crayola quality" powerpoints, that the gov is known for using.
Why is this information useful? I get the whistleblowing about the NSA spying on US citizens. I don't understand the purpose of exposing the US's intelligence budget. What is Snowden whistleblowing on by publishing this information? What does it add to the discussion about the government abusing its power or infringing upon civil liberties?
>The CIA and NSA have launched aggressive new efforts to hack into foreign computer networks to steal information or sabotage enemy systems, embracing what the budget refers to as “offensive cyber operations.”
Not just "enemy" systems. But "targets'" systems, which include a lot more allies than "enemies". Then again, US seems to have a very Cold War-like mentality these days (even though Obama accused Russia of that), and sees everyone as a potential "enemy".
As Bruce Schneier said a couple of years ago, if you think "cyber-war" is imminent, then you must think war against US is imminent (which seems pretty unlikely right now, but they keep pushing the fear of cyber-war anyway, to increase their budgets).
->>> 1) Chester PA has a homicide rate of 62 per 100,000. Camden NJ is almost as bad. US male suicide rate has soared to 19.9 per 100,000. Black unemployment has averaged 15% for the past 5 years and the real median income for black households has collapsed to barely above what it was in 1970.
The most deadly threat to many Americans is not foreign terrorists -- it is the corruption of our ruling elites in Washington DC. They have long shown that they serve the agendas of the billionaires --not the national interest of the American People.