This shouldn't be surprising. macOS has a faster filesystem+VFS than Windows, and the single thread perf of the M4 beats most PC cpus. I'm not sure what linker rust uses, but the apple native ld64/ldPrime is also pretty fast as far as linkers go.
Windows is also slow enough at forking, that clang has "in-process CC1" mode because of it.
Windows is also slow enough at forking, that clang has "in-process CC1" mode because of it.