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I have been meaning to explore Nim for a while because it feels like "golang, but python syntax and dev experience." I vibe coded a simple tool, tt, that allows me to track time to a central log from all my devices. Realllly simple:

    $ tt stats
    Time Tracking Stats
      Total entries: 39
      First entry:   Oct 21, 2025 23:04
      Last entry:    Oct 30, 2025 18:29
      Tracking since: 228h 34m
      Days tracked:  5

    $ tt "working on xyz today"
     Logged at 11:38:44

    $ tt today
    Today (1 entries)
    11:38:44 working on xyz today
The code is pretty damn ugly though, I feel like I am working with perl:

    proc groupIntoThreads(entries: seq[Entry], threshold: Duration): seq[seq[Entry]] =
      if entries.len == 0:
        return @[]

      var sorted = entries
      sorted.sort(proc (a, b: Entry): int =
        if a.timestamp < b.timestamp: -1
        elif a.timestamp > b.timestamp: 1
        else: 0
      )

      result = @[]
      var currentThread = @[sorted[0]]

      for i in 1..<sorted.len:
        let gap = sorted[i].timestamp - sorted[i-1].timestamp
        if gap > threshold:
          result.add(currentThread)
          currentThread = @[sorted[i]]
        else:
          currentThread.add(sorted[i])

      if currentThread.len > 0:
        result.add(currentThread)


What are the `@` characters for? Are they what makes it feel like Perl?

Because other than them I don’t think the equivalent Python code would look much different. Maybe more concise, e.g. you could replace the second section with something like `sorted = entries.sorted(key=lambda entry: entry.timestamp)`.


There are shorter options in Nim too, depending on your stylistic preferences

    let sorted = entries.sorted(proc (a, b: Entry): int = cmp(a.timestamp, b.timestamp))
    let sorted = entries.sorted((a, b) => cmp(a.timestamp, b.timestamp))
    let sorted = entries.sortedByIt(it.timestamp)
I suppose you could change the whole proc to something like

    proc groupIntoThreads(entries: seq[Entry], threshold: int): seq[seq[Entry]] =
      let sorted = entries.sortedByIt(it.timestamp)

      for i, entry in sorted:
        if i == 0 or entry.timestamp - sorted[i - 1].timestamp > threshold:
          result.add(@[sorted[i]])
        else:
          result[^1].add(sorted[i])


`@` makes the array (stack allocated) into a sequence (heap allocated).

Edit: Just read the second half of your post—

> I don’t think the equivalent Python code would look much different. Maybe more concise

He could be leveraging [std/sugar](https://nim-lang.org/docs/sugar.html) to make this look cleaner.


@[] is syntax for a "seq", which is similar to a C++ vector, ArrayList in Java/C#, or a python list. It's a heap-allocated array that automatically resizes.

In contrast with [], which is mostly identical to a C array: fixed size and lives on the stack.


Yeah, the code doesn't seem very Perl-ish to me.




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