Android supports native development in C/C++ without the JVM. Its not particularly mainstream, but it has always been an option.
https://developer.android.com/ndk
Executables, daemons, CLI, sockets, whatever you want. Rust no problem. I have even run Python and Node.js
Android supports native development in C/C++ without the JVM. Its not particularly mainstream, but it has always been an option.
https://developer.android.com/ndk