I have been told there is a huge difference between the two.
There are the fermented pickles
There are the pickles that get mixed with prefermented preservative (usually vinegar/salt) and pressure-canned
And then there are the pickles that get flash cooked or not cooked, mixed with preservative, and refrigerated for a limited time
There is some difference in taste, due to modern additiomal conservants and minor changes in receipta, but not all that much.