the neutral grounds both sides of the split phase and mainly serves to carry current when the load on each phase is unbalanced. when the neutral is cut off from ground all current has to be carried by the phase. if the loads are balanced, everything appears fine. when it is not you end up with a spooky electrical system. as now you have a series connection with a built in voltage divider. on one side the voltage will be too high on the other too low.
the neutral grounds both sides of the split phase and mainly serves to carry current when the load on each phase is unbalanced. when the neutral is cut off from ground all current has to be carried by the phase. if the loads are balanced, everything appears fine. when it is not you end up with a spooky electrical system. as now you have a series connection with a built in voltage divider. on one side the voltage will be too high on the other too low.