Hacker Newsnew | past | comments | ask | show | jobs | submitlogin
A Modest Proposal (zeldman.com)
23 points by martian on Sept 17, 2008 | hide | past | favorite | 43 comments


What a wonderful idea. Why didn't anybody think of that in the 200+ years of publishing?

Perhaps because it's specious? In the article the author mentions "Swift Boat" -- I think this is an excellent example of the problem. The Swift Boat ads were seen mainly by one party as being fallacious. To use a recent example, when candidate A says Candidate B voted for sex education for Kintergartners, Candidate B replies it was age-appropriate. Then Candidate A shows the exact wording of the bill, which calls for a discussion of the transmission vectors for HIV.

Everybody can pile on to me about how my examples suck, but you're just reinforcing the point: there is no universal truth squad that could un-tangle all of this rhetoric. That's what you, the voter are supposed to be doing. Stop looking to somebody else to do one of the few things you have a duty to do in a democracy.

Sorry for the rant. The article just struck me as a great example of the great gap between what passes as common sense and what would actually work.


How very post-modern of you -- there's no truth, so let's not try to enforce it. Problem is, most of the recent distortions have been blatant, and easy to verify.

Case in point -- the Obama sex-education bill that you cite. The exact wording of the bill in question was:

"Each class or course in comprehensive sex education offered IN ANY OF grades K through 12 shall include instruction on the prevention of sexually transmitted infections, including the prevention, transmission and spread of HIV." (emphasis mine)

In other words, it's not mandating sex education for kindergarteners -- it's saying that any sex education that they do receive must have a certain curriculum. It also says that:

"All course material and instruction shall be age and developmentally appropriate."

In other words: if you're trying to suggest that it's actually impossible to determine the truthfulness of a charge, this example is terrible. It's an obvious, blatant distortion of the truth by the Republican campaign, and it can't be justified. Any reasonable, intelligent person can see that fact.

If, however, you're suggesting that political parties would cry like babies if held to a higher standard of debate, I can't dispute your assertion. That doesn't mean that we shouldn't try. If we can hold drug manufacturers to objective standards for truth in advertising, there's no fundamental reason that we can't do the same thing for political advertising.


Here's a good guideline: in order to avoid looking like you're advocating for one particular candidate in these sorts of discussions, it's best to always use two examples: one which makes one party look bad, and another which makes the other party look bad.

So if you're going to talk about an example of dishonesty on the part of the McCain campaign, you should follow it up immediately by an example of dishonesty on the part of the Obama campaign. That way, everybody stays happy, and it stops things from degenerating into political arguments.


Given that the parent post chose his examples to make one side look good, I don't think my response was inappropriate (in fact, all really did was counter his primary argument using his own example).

It's important to be civil and logical; it's not important for every participant in a debate to make the other side's arguments for them.


it's not important for every participant in a debate to make the other side's arguments for them

Ah, but there shouldn't be "another side" in these sorts of discussions.

I'm just trying to propose ways in which it's possible to discuss politics in the abstract without the discussion veering off into arguments about the boring minutiae of giant douche vs turd sandwich that is going to be infecting the rest of the internet for the next couple of months.


"I'm just trying to propose ways in which it's possible to discuss politics in the abstract"

I believe this is called being mature.

Good luck with your effort. It's tough, and if you make the slightest mistake (such as using examples that tilt against the same party) you're sure to be punished.


The trouble is - the vast majority of the dishonest and dishonorable lies are coming from one side. Obama isn't deliberately lying - McCain and company are. Repeatedly. After the lies have been exposed. On national TV.


If you really believe the unlikely proposition that one political party is honest and the other is full of liars, then I'm sure you can find other sites upon which to put forth that argument.


If you disagree with someone's statement provide counter evidence of such things. Otherwise your attacking the person and not the argument.

PS: The stance that both sides of a debate always deserve equal time pervasive and wrong. When someone says the acceleration due to gravity of an object is always 100km/s^2 they are wrong and there is little point in giving them identical amounts of time. Think about the coverage given to the anti global worming / evolution / science crowd and ask your self is this reasonable?


I'll tell you what would actually work: Education.

The problem with American politics is that everyone has a vote, not that this is bad of course, but since the average American is so poorly educated he is easier to trick with talking points, fancy rhetoric and downright lies. As a consequence of this any politician that wants to stand a chance of winning must adress the people in simple language and with simple messages - even if they're stretching the truth or are outright lies. Lowest common denominator.

I come from a country with an excellent education system, which means that the lowest common denominator is much higher, and thus politicians can start talking about the issues, and still appeal to the broad masses. A candidate that lied would instantly be held accountable by the press and by the people.


I agree that education is vital to improve democracy, but I think you're making an unfair comparisson, comparing Denmark to the US. It'd be more relevant to compare the US to the European Union. How many Danish people hold the European Parlaiment accountable, or the Commission, or the Council, or the lobbyists in Brussels, or god knows what.

My suggestions is more subsidiarity. There isn't really a reason for the US President to handle healthcare or education when the states can do it (which most of them already do). Thus, if there's less to do for the president, the people would only have to hold him accountable on a smaller budget, on fewer issues. Something that's considerably easier than the gigantic thing they have to administrate right now.


Thanks for voicing my thoughts!

The problem is that there is an incentive for the politicans in power to keep people stupid. It makes them easier to control and manipulate.

But, I see you are from Denmark so at the same time it seems that it is easier to have a higher level of education for a more homogenous population.


Politicians need people to be sick, uneducated, and poor. This way they can promise to fix those three things forever, never really intending to actually deliver, but always having a "platform".

Politicians simply have nothing to offer people who are wealthy, educated, and in good health.


They can offer not to screw up the economy.


You know what else could work? Having to enlist in the military to earn your full citizenship and voting rights. If you had to go through a year or two of intense physical and mental pressure, you would value your vote a hell of a lot more.

(Starship Troopers ftw)


DIZZY My mother always says that violence never solves anything.

RASCZAK Really ? I wonder what the city fathers of Hiroshima would have to say about that. You.

CARMEN They probably wouldn't say anything. Hiroshima was destroyed.

RASCZAK Correct. Naked force has settled more issues in history than any other factor. The contrary opinion 'violence never solves anything' is wishful thinking at its worst.

RASCZAK People who forget that always pay... They pay with their lives and their freedom.

RASCZAK You. Tell me the moral difference, if any, between the citizen and the civilian ?

JOHNNY The difference lies in the field of civic virtue. A citizen accepts personal responsibility for the safety of the body politic, of which he is a member, defending it, if need be, with his life. The civilian does not.

http://www.imsdb.com/scripts/Starship-Troopers.html


You know of course that book is better, right? :p


You would also ensure that every voting member of the populace had been exposed to military discipline and doctrine during their impressionable post-adolescent years. Much of the message of military training is that you should accept orders, respect the chain of command, and resist the urge to second-guess the motivations of your superiors.

It's a great way to keep a bunch of heavily-armed people trained to efficiently kill other people from turning on each other, but it's not necessarily the thinking you want out your voting populace, unless you want to make sure that society never moves forward.

The military attitude also strikes me as being pretty much anathema to hacking.

Now, if you want to talk about mandatory public service, where that two years can be spent doing social work, student teaching, etc., then I can get behind the idea.


Please stop the stereotyping of military service. It's shoddy and it's inaccurate.

For most of our country's history, large portions of the population have been exposed to military service sometime in their lifetime. This is the longest period (since the 1970s) where the greatest percentage of people have not had that experience. It's a great social experiment, one that's not generally acknowledged.

I'm not going to argue your stereotype. Suffice it to say I have several concrete examples that each of your points are wrong. "Not even wrong" would be a better characterization.


I'm not trying to perpetuate a stereotype, by any means. My family has a long history of military service, and while I may have overstated the potential social ossification that could arise from only veterans being able to vote, I very much stand by the assertion that military service affects your thinking in fundamental and powerful ways.

There are of course other obvious problems with making voting rights dependent upon military service. Specifically, I doubt that same-sex marriage and civil unions laws would have passed in even the smattering of states where they did, if only because few of those most directly affected (i.e., homosexuals) would have been allowed into the military, and therefore, allowed to vote.


I wish people stop using "least common denominator" outside its original context. I think the term "median" would be appropriate here.


To put it another way, the "lies" you hear in a political campaign (at least in official statements) are almost never genuine lies. Instead, you get a lot of exaggerations, things taken out of context, strictly-true things phrased misleadingly, minor points overemphasised, major points glossed over, weasel words, ambiguous phrasings and "well that depends on your interpretation"s.

Of course all of these will be called "lies" by the opposing party, but they're not really. A sensible politician will never say anything provably false -- everything he/she says will have a back door that he/she can slip out of if it's challenged.


A) Ewwww, politics

B) The problem with this idea is that advertisements are rarely factually incorrect. Far more often the attack ads are merely insinuations, or far out interpretations of actual fact. These are arguably more dangerous than outright fallacy, because there is something to back them up.

C) Even if this sort of legislation were to come to pass, nothing would change. Just because you can't lie doesn't mean you'll start talking about things that the average Joe Schmoe voter doesn't care about, like economic policy, national defense, trade relations, etc... The average voter takes the position of the party he affiliates with. If you don't believe me, look at how well McCain did when he was actually running a clean campaign and did things like just talk about the issues.


It's always weird to come across articles with pat titles ("Modest Proposal" = something outrageous, said with a straight face; viz, satire) but that doesn't fit the mold. No, I think he's actually being serious about regulating ads based on truth.

In fact, when a politician is caught in a good lie ("Read my lips", "I didn't have sexual relations with that woman...") it's golden for the enemy. There's no real incentive to keep the other guy honest.


You know where the title came from?


For anyone who doesn't: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/A_Modest_Proposal

Had to read this in high school, I liked it



He suggests steep fines. Those funds better be escrowed before the ad is placed, or it won't work.

A much better stick would be a throttling of access to that medium for the perpetrator.

The problem is hit-and-run attacks from allied but autonomous entities that melt into thin air (as with Swift Boat and Al Queda), leaving no assets and nothing to lose.

How about punishing not just the people who placed the ad, but the side which benefited from their unfair use of the media?

The best solution would be an informed electorate that pays attention to reality, but that's just a nice dream in a country where 70% or more believe in a fairy-God.


Warning: The Surgeon General has determined that political advertising can be hazardous to your health.

Why not just remove all political ads from mass media, just like cigarettes? Save a billion dollars. People will figure out who to vote for just like they figure out which brand to smoke.


I'm pretty sure the networks are actually required to run a certain amount of political ads. I believe the justifying rhetoric goes something like "if you're using public airwaves, then you have to do public service".

While I like your idea, the law supports the exact opposite.


Would we also be able to stop yard signs and bumper stickers? Because they also annoy me.

There is, of course, this pesky thing called "Freedom of speech".


You can say what you want but they can limit when and where you can say it: wikipedia.org/wiki/Free_speech_zones

I say ban all political ads or ban wikipedia.org/wiki/Free_speech_zones but am not willing to live with both at the same time.


Is it actually illegal to make false claims in a radio or tv ad?


I always was under the impression that it opened up the advertiser to civil suits for false advertisement, but I have never heard anything saying that it was illegal. Of course, I have no expertise on the matter.



"... if America’s networks remember they are Americans first, revenue seekers second."

Unfortunately, they revenue seekers first. They are accountable to their shareholders (American or not). It's the politicians themselves that should be looking out for citizens first (not themselves or corporations). That is their job. Unfortunately they seem to have forgotten that in the last couple of decades.


Unfortunately they seem to have forgotten that in the last couple of decades.

The problem is not with them, the problem is that the ones who remember don't get elected.


A less modest but more useful angle might be to free America's media from the control of the elite. More critical analysis would flourish, more Americans could make a critical decision and maybe the planet would be a better place.

We are lucky in the UK as we are all taxed to pay for the BBC. Americans can also watch BBC America if they chose.


The BBC isn't a media "control[ed] by an elite"?


Even more so than any commercial network. The BBC is a law unto itself, beholden neither to the government of the day nor to the viewers. They produce the programs they feel like producing, and only hire people who think like themselves.

Now this has some good points, and the BBC actually winds up producing some very good television, but it's definitely the "elite telling you what to watch" model.


Same in Germany. Except the intertwining with the political parties may be even higher.


!HN


What about some sort of rating of ads by an external, independent body (something like FactCheck.org). When you go to a movie, they make an announcement: "the following movie has been rated {(P)G(-13), R} by the MPAA". Why not do the same with FactCheck: "The following ad has been rated..." You could make this entirely voluntary, but add in incentives to do so, like discounted air-time rates.




Guidelines | FAQ | Lists | API | Security | Legal | Apply to YC | Contact

Search: