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What has been especially frustrating to me is identity politics, where being member of Groups A, B, and C means you must hold Ideas X, Y, and Z because those must be the views you hold as a member of those groups. It completely removes all agency and individuality and instead classifies you entirely as a set of labels. The smallest minority truly is the individual, and every individual can make their own decisions regardless of their race, gender, sexual orientation, etc.


>where being member of Groups A, B, and C means you must hold Ideas X, Y, and Z because those must be the views you hold as a member of those groups.

This was never more obvious to me than when I was in college. As an out gay guy who studied Arabic, this seemed to short-circuit the expectations of my peers; being in awe of Islamic art, and wanting deeply to travel to Iran and see the mosques of the world was something that, for some reason, didn't compute to them. "But don't they hate your kind over there?" was not an uncommon reaction. I get it, I really do, but sometimes it felt like I wasn't allowed, in their eyes, to have access to those beautiful things in the world, or else I was considered "brave" for trying to access them. But to me they have been wholly distinct interests from the start, and only incidental that they happen to coexist in me as a individual person.


And then there's the converse - when e.g. Iranian and Arab immigrants are shamed for legitimately criticizing religious-based oppression in their societies, because their criticism - with extra weight lent to it by their background - supposedly fuels Islamophobia in the West; and is thus a form of cultural imperialism that they're expected to not partake in, regardless of the reality of oppression that they talk about, or their own personal experience in that regard.

The most famous example is probably Maajid Nawaz - a former member of Hizb ut-Tahrir who renounced his extremist views, and since then has been actively criticizing political Islamism (of both violent and non-violent variety), while remaining a practicing Muslim. Despite that last fact, he was identified as an "anti-Muslim extremist" by SPLC - and they only retracted this after a massive outcry.


Contrast that with the utter fragmentation of Christianity in the West. Pope Francis needs a Sgt. Hulka to encourage him to lighten up[1].

Lord have mercy on anyone who takes temporal leaders more seriously than those absolute truths to which those leaders (purportedly) point.

[1] Reference to the movie "Stripes".


You are trying to portray ISLAM as religion of peace. It is not. ISLAM is incompatible with democracy. I understand all types of people exist given the amount of population. With ISLAM it is followed very strongly and that's why even physics majors don't question the existence of god in the open even when they are non in the Islamic state.


I could say the same of every monotheistic religion. For example, one of the most famous Church Fathers, one still recognized as a saint by most Christian denominations, wrote as early as 4th century:

"Should you hear any one in the public thoroughfare, or in the midst of the forum, blaspheming God; go up to him and rebuke him; and should it be necessary to inflict blows, spare not to do so. Smite him on the face; strike his mouth; sanctify your hand with the blow, and if any should accuse you, and drag you to the place of justice, follow them, and when the judge ... calls you to account, say boldly that the man blasphemed the King of angels!"

But we don't judge all Christians based on that. Neither should all Muslims be judged on the basis of a particular interpretation of their scriptures, especially when the vast majority of them do not subscribe to it at all.


I know a lot of Christians and other religions where people can openly say they are atheist openly and their family(and society in general) is okay with that. The problem with ISLAM is it is so dogmatic, no one can oppose it irrespective of education, in fact they double down when questioned or shown facts and preach tolerance to others or point other religions quotes. This is what i hate about ISLAM. There is some thing deeply wrong with it, they can not take criticism even if you are in the STEM field.


I know of a lot of Muslims to whom people can openly say that they're atheist.

For example, my grandfather was a Muslim. His wife was Christian. His son - my father - is an atheist, and so am I.

It sounds like your problem isn't with Islam, but rather with a strawman that you have constructed.


I think the reason it short-circuits their expectations is that what they're actually trying to do is "cancel" Islam on your behalf. Like: "wait a minute, I'm trying to defend/protect you here, isn't that what you want from a majority, to stand up for you?" And what you're doing, ignoring their protective effort, becomes a kind of betrayal. Which has got to be so frustrating -- the idea that you're not qualified to have your own opinion, that you have to conform to what the majority says simply because they're "helping" you.


Interesting, but I'm not sure this qualifies to the point, in this case they are worried for your safety for valid reasons.. not trying to force you an opinion on something.


There is absolutely no problem being gay and going to Iran. There isn't some magic gaydar they can scan you with to discover your nature. I'd recommend not trying to find hookup partners while you're in Iran, but that is different than them just figuring out you're gay and deciding to harm you. Being an American in Iran is a far bigger burden IMHO, because of the required government minders.


What about when they find out when researching social media? You know, as the US does? (For other reasons)


Not sure, but possibly, not much? Foreigners are given a pass on many issues. For example, you can easily rent a hotel room with your unmarried partner without a marriage certificate.


I'd imagine you are right, at least today. Worth the risk?


That's a personal decision, but I would say yes. Iran is a great place to visit, but a bit complicated as a UK/US citizen.


And plenty of other countries, too.

Also, is being gay the issue? or committing homosexual acts?


"There is absolutely no problem being gay and going to Iran. ", yeah as long as you no one know you are gay. So it's a valid concern because you have to watch what you say / do if you are gay in Iran.

And anyway, that had nothing to do with the original discussion of the having someone to force an opinion on something.


"absolutely no problem being gay and going to Iran" doesn't exactly align with having to conceal "your nature"


Being gay isn't the only thing on that list when you go to Iran, sadly enough :(


I think their concern was well-founded and the reason identity and politics have become so intertwined is because "the personal is political".

In Iran, homosexuality has been punished by imprisonment, torture, and execution. People who are gay in Iran do not have the luxury of being able to go and visit, they live under that threat every day. And many countries in the Middle East have similar policies and their gay population - rarely out - live under similar threat.

Wanting to go study the beautiful works of art in Iran is brave. As an atheist, it would be dangerous for me to do so as well, and yet the Islamic scientific and cultural golden age is still quite interesting to me.

But yet, it's still true that many, perhaps most of them "hate my kind" over there. Atheism is also punishable by execution in several countries in the Arabic speaking world. If I told friends I wanted to go study and live in Iran and they were concerned and asked me that question, I don't think it'd be disproportionate. If they said it was brave, I don't think I'd dispute it.

(Though in all fairness and perhaps you find this cringeworthy, I am fortunate and privileged in that being a straight atheist in these countries is a lot easier than being gay, and being gay and Muslim might actually exacerbate the threat.)


I studied in Iran for a couple of months and travelled a lot around the country as an anglophone atheist (that happens to speak Farsi). I don't think anyone ever asked me about religion. Everyone was nice.


In a handful of countries around the world, including Iran, being non-religious is considered blasphemous and can be punished by death.

https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/worldviews/wp/2012/12/10...


There's the law, and then there's the law's practical application. These rarely line up, especially for foreigners. Iran isn't really interested in making world news by executing foreigners.


Exactly, and it's also worth mentioning that alot of these types of laws exist to create criminals when one is needed, and not to preemptively seek out violators. That's not necessarily morally any better, but at least it removes the spectre of "I'm going to get killed the instant I land at the airport" feeling that seems to be so common.


> Exactly, and it's also worth mentioning that alot of these types of laws exist to create criminals when one is needed,

How on Earth does that make it better in any way? That is the hallmark of any fascist or authoritarian state. That these type of laws exist to punish cultural outliers does not make them just or right.

I feel like I'm the upside down here, why are people in any way defending actual thought crime laws in countries like Iran? In what universe is it acceptable for the state to make not believing in something a crime punishable by death?


> How on Earth does that make it better in any way? [...] That these type of laws exist to punish cultural outliers does not make them just or right.

How did you arrive at the conclusion that GP was saying that? Did you read sentence 2 of 2, in which he clarifies he was not making a moral comparison? If you feel you’re in the upside down, it’s because you’re reading something that isn’t there. Not everything you encounter must be immediately classified as ‘for’ or ‘against’ whatever moral issue you currently feel passionate about. Nuance exists.


Thank you!


cough might want to read the second sentence.


I have non-religious Iranian friends, living in Iran, that will share their views with others and certainly do not live in fear of their lives. It is a complex topic however. Much of what a western person might associate with 'religion' is better attributed to 'culture'. Openly rejecting all cultural norms, unlikely to go well, foreigner or local, Iran or elsewhere. Your comment does not provide meaningful understanding and rather misleads.


I have met people from middle eastern countries who are apostates, a crime punishable by death. They fear for their life and the history of executions in countries like Iran and Saudi Arabia, to name two of several, is clear.

It is undeniably true that in Iran and several other countries, blasphemy and apostasy is a crime. A real, actual thought crime which the state punishes with violence.


So it's the state you are concerned about? Not common Iranians?

>> Wanting to go study the beautiful works of art in Iran is brave. As an atheist, it would be dangerous for me to do so... But yet, it's still true that many, perhaps most of them [Iranians] "hate my kind" over there.

In practical terms, for your trip to Iran, US citizenship is a more likely source of potential issues than your religious beliefs.


Yes, I am more concerned about authoritarian states than individuals generally.

And yes, my passport would pose a bigger problem for me on first blush. But even for a European in Iran. Or an Iranian in Iran, apostasy is a crime and one that can be severely punished. We should decry that as a threat to freedom of thought and religion.


Or worse, if you hold idea X, Y, or Z, then you're a racist. See this: https://twitter.com/byronyork/status/1283372233730203651?s=2...

"The National Museum of African American History & Culture wants to make you aware of certain signs of whiteness: Individualism, hard work, objectivity, the nuclear family, progress, respect for authority, delayed gratification, more."Oh, and emphasis on scientific methods.

So, for the sake of identity, let's attack modern civilization. This. Is. Fucking. Insane.


There is a lot — a LOT — to criticize about the infographic tweeted by Byron York here (based on a table produced by Judith Katz in 1990) and frankly this entire page [1] of relentlessly abstracted and ahistorical discussion of 'Whiteness' and cultural identity is a dumpster fire even from the perspective it is attempting to communicate, and I am shocked to see scholarship of this quality featured at the Smithsonian.

However, absolutely nothing about it suggests that "internalizing aspects of white culture" makes you a racist. It's fine if you don't respect or understand the idea that the web page is trying to communicate here because frankly they did a shamefully bad job. They are preaching to the choir. But absolutely nothing about it suggests the thing that angers you. You are bringing that idea to the infographic with you.

[1] https://nmaahc.si.edu/learn/talking-about-race/topics/whiten...


I think this is a big problem, though. If someone could really convince me that everything on the info-graphic was "Whiteness," I don't see how I could possibly draw a non-racist conclusion. Clearly this is false, and people who are not white can enjoy hard work and the scientific method. But once again, suppose I believed the info-graphic? This is just insanity.


I think you're assuming the infographic is saying "non-white people can't share these values". I see it as saying "non-white people are punished if they don't share these values" or "non-white people are punished by saying they don't share these values".

The easiest bullet point to see this distinction for is "Christianity is the norm". It's not saying that being Christian makes you white, but that white people in the US made Christianity the norm. For example, people tried to cast Obama as un-American by claiming he was Muslim.

A longer bullet point to explain is the Scientific Method, but I'll take a shot at that one too. Science is a way to seek truth and reduce bias. However, the people who practice science are not fully objective actors free from bias. For example, evolution is absolutely true, but social darwinism is how many people understood evolution. A scientific truth was used to support a political position. People who would complain about inequalities could be said to be anti-scientific because they were arguing against the natural social order. Science itself isn't the issue, it's people using science to reject individual stories or support their priors.


Sorry, but there's a simpler way to see it for what it is: Just imagine replacing white with black. Each time an organization publishes one of these "problems of xness" or "dismantling xness" or "confronting xness" or "Dear X people" or tells "x people" how to "do better" or requires all (and only) "x people" to attend a seminar to criticize themselves or tells children in public school that "x people" are guilty of <whatever> and need to be corrected in some way, etc., etc., just imagine replacing "white" with "black" and imagine how quick and explosive the response would be by those in power in the West. The culprits responsible would be instantly labeled racists, publicly and loudly denounced, and fired.

So whatever that infographic is, if the people who wrote it would consider it a racist attack if someone else did it and used "black" instead of "white", it tells you how they really intend it, regardless of how they might edit the definition of "racism".


Are you saying that "dismantling White supremacy" would have been racist in the 1960s because "dismantling Black supremacy" wouldn't have made sense?

Black and White are not interchangeable. For your rule of thumb to make sense, you'd have to believe that Black and White people experience the US in the same way.


No, it doesn't require that the groups be interchangeable. The point is that if something would be a racist attack if directed at one race, it would have the same nature if directed at any race. If it would be just a non-racist statement of fact that is critical of one race, it would be the same no matter which race it was directed at.

People will argue over the facts, naturally. That's as it should be. But if you are encouraged to criticize one race without penalty, whether the criticism is factually correct or not, but you aren't allowed to criticize another without being guilty of "racism", whether the criticism is factually correct or not, it's not about the facts. It's about who you can criticize and who you can't, regardless of your specific claims or evidence.

In other words, if you want to judge its nature, swap races. If the only thing that would happen if you swapped races is someone would say, "well then that wouldn't be factually correct", then it IS just about facts. But if instead, those in power would rage about racism and punish the "offender", they are not merely disputing facts. Something else is happening.


> It's about who you can criticize and who you can't, regardless of your specific claims or evidence.

Suppose you criticize someone for being slow at reading. It's not the nicest thing to say, but it's run of the mill as criticisms go. But then suppose you criticize someone for being slow at reading who has dyslexia. That would be considered extremely insensitive and rude, even if it's factually correct.

Suppose you say "I screwed up". Pretty unremarkable; self-deprecation is common in our culture, and people won't consider it a sign you're being too hard on yourself, unless the mistake you made was extremely minor or harmless. But then suppose you say "You screwed up". That would be considered far too aggressive and direct for most situations.

Of course it matters who you're criticizing.


You are making the assumption that everyone reading these statements about "White" and "Black" are American.

Even if it is Americans making these statements in an American context, the Internet and the media broadcasts them to the rest of the planet.

You have to think, not just about whether they make sense in an American context, but also whether they make sense in the non-American contexts in which they are being received.


The National Museum of African American History & Culture is an American institution. The tweeter Bryan York lives in Washington DC.

Your other comment about the Australian experience was interesting and it's useful when comparing the US to the rest of the world. However, it feels like you're trying to say I'm off topic because I'm discussing an American document and an American reaction by using American history.


I'm not saying what you are saying is off-topic. I'm just trying to share with you a different perspective.

This American talk about "whiteness" doesn't just get posted in an American museum. It gets posted on Twitter etc and then people on the other side of the planet read it. And the people on the other side of the planet may understand it very differently. But Americans never seem to think about that. (And I'm not saying the concept of "whiteness" might not have some application or usefulness in other countries, including Australia-but it certainly doesn't have an identical application.)

Or, maybe one is a non-US-based employee of a US-based multinational company, and the company leadership starts promoting all this talk to the entire company, without seeming to ever stop to think about how much sense it makes in a non US-context. (But would any non-American employees dare raise the question of how US-centric the biases of its US-based management are?)


Yes, my relatives in China are amused by this. Most people in most places have defined "racism" to mean the judgment that a person is bad in some way merely because of his or her race, regardless of any personal characteristics. But in recent years, Western leftists have edited the definition to make it race-specific, (un)ironically. You can only be guilty of it if you are white. If you aren't white, no matter what you say about or do to another race, it might be bad, but it can't be racist. The justification is that racism is about power, and whites are in charge, so only they can be racist.

So, my relatives want to know, are the baizuo (white leftists) claiming that in China, nothing white people say about or do to Chinese or blacks can be racist? Or are they claiming that they are actually "in charge" of us in China?


Instead of race, look at power structures and how they support opportunity for groups of people. Thoughtcrime is not worth the efforts.


>I think you're assuming the info-graphic is saying "non-white people can't share these values". I see it as saying "non-white people are punished if they don't share these values" or "non-white people are punished by saying they don't share these values".

Then why call them white at all? Is his a cultural, or a racial definition? Do you believe the two can be separated?

>A longer bullet point to explain is the Scientific Method, but I'll take a shot at that one too. Science is a way to seek truth and reduce bias. However, the people who practice science are not fully objective actors free from bias. For example, evolution is absolutely true, but social darwinism is how many people understood evolution. A scientific truth was used to support a political position. People who would complain about inequalities could be said to be anti-scientific because they were arguing against the natural social order. Science itself isn't the issue, it's people using science to reject individual stories or support their priors.

I'm honestly not sure how to respond to this. It sounds like you mean to say that science was sometimes used in a biased way. This may be true in some sense, but it's not clear that this has anything to do with the scientific method itself being a "white value."


> Then why call them white at all? Is his a cultural, or a racial definition? Do you believe the two can be separated?

White is a cultural definition in the US which used to be legally defined and still carries cultural implications. It is intrinsically tied to race because race is also culturally defined. The US's "one drop" rule defined people's race as Black even if the vast majority of their ancestry was "White European".

As an analogy, consider the names we give various colors. We can tell that light blue and dark blue are different colors, but in English we will default to calling them both 'Blue'. In Russian, you cannot call those two the same color. There is a continuous gradient of colors, and we divide those colors into different named categories due to culture.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Color_term#Basic_color_terms

Culture determines racial boundaries as well, since there are no clear genetic/cultural dividing lines between the "races". Slavs used to be excluded from Whiteness in the US because they were considered "Asiatic", but now we consider Slavs "White".

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Definitions_of_whiteness_in_th...

So to answer your questions, "White" is a cultural concept which is used to define racial boundaries in the US.

> it's not clear that this has anything to do with the scientific method itself being a "white value."

The scientific method is not a "white value", but whiteness values scientific data over interpersonal opinions. One example would be: "IQ tests show that Black people are dumber than White people, and that explains why there is an income gap". You would be elevating scientific data over personal narratives of schooling and job discrimination.

I'm not saying that science is bad, what I'm saying is that science is a combination of technical and cultural aspects. The bullet point is referencing the cultural motivations and impacts of science more than the technical aspects.


>White is a cultural definition in the US which used to be legally defined and still carries cultural implications.

Right, but this was a bad time. We should be moving on from this. The infographic apparently does the opposite: reinvigorates, and then accidentally claims that white traits are mostly superior. I know you're going to claim that there are not value judgements in the info graphic, but the opposite of hard work, individualism, and the scientific method are in fact bad things. (And, even if you're non-white, the Greco-Roman heritage is in fact a large part of how the American system of government came to be.

I'm trying to be constructive because we're on hn, but I have to say I'm absolutely disgusted by the modern tendency to reduce everything to race. The color of someone's skin is not important, and people of the same skin color don't all share the same values. More importantly, racial groups cannot "own" values such as hard work, and formal logic.

"White" is not a cultural concept. People on the new left are trying to make it a cultural concept, and it's backwards and racist.


> We should be moving on from this. … I'm absolutely disgusted by the modern tendency to reduce everything to race. The color of someone's skin is not important … "White" is not a cultural concept.

You can't discuss racism without discussing race and skin color. I'm trying to think of why you wouldn't think talking about race would be helpful, and this is what I came up with: race isn't a problem in modern America; discussing race causes racism; or examining race & racism creates racial differences.

> but the opposite of hard work, individualism, and the scientific method are in fact bad things.

These are good traits, but their "opposites" aren't inherently bad.

- Hard work is the key to success; "work smarter not harder"

- The individual is the primary unit; cooperation and mutual assistance.

- Scientific Method: "Quantitative Emphasis"; qualitative readings of personal narratives such as interviews.

> accidentally claims that white traits are mostly superior

This is addressed in the webpage, and is the entire point of the graphic. "Racism is perpetuated by deeming whiteness as superior and other racial and ethnic groups as inferior. … [The superior traits] describes the experience and attitudes of those who are members of the dominant, privileged, or powerful identity groups."

The infographic is asking you to examine why you think these traits are superior. That doesn't mean they're inferior, but they aren't the best in every situation either.


It tells us that the distinctive characteristics of “whiteness” and “white culture” include:

    Hard work
    “Delayed gratification”
    Planning for the future
    The “nuclear family”
    Rational thinking
    Promptness
    Politeness
    “Decision-making”
    Personal responsibility
    Speaking standard English
It's a racist document, and its supporters, no matter how well intending, are racist.


> White is a cultural definition in the US which used to be legally defined and still carries cultural implications.

I guess where some non-Americans feel concerned about this, is the tendency to export US discourses about race to the rest of the English-speaking world (and even the world more broadly), despite the fact that other countries have different histories and cultures and understanding of what the words mean.

The Australian Human Rights Commission recommends analysing racial and cultural diversity in Australia in terms of four broad categories [1] – Indigenous, Anglo-Celtic, European, and non-European. ("European" is defined to exclude Anglo-Celtic people.) Slightly reminiscent of the American "one drop rule", people of mixed backgrounds are assigned to the more diverse background. By contrast, the US has an official classification of people into five different races [2].

Australia does have a rather horrible history of racial discrimination – for example, the "White Australia Policy" which for decades banned non-European immigration. However, I think the way Australian officialdom (governments, academics, etc) have tried to deal with that, is to avoid using racial categories like "white", and focus primarily on culture and multiculturalism. They are happy to talk about different ancestries/nationalities/cultures (Italian, Chinese, Indian, Lebanese, etc), but grouping them into racial categories is avoided in official contexts, although it still sometimes happens in less formal contexts. (Journalists sometimes talk about "Asian Australians" or "African Australians", but the government prefers to talk about Chinese and Filipinos and Sudanese and Eritreans.) When it is necessary, they'll split them into not explicitly racial groupings like Indigenous/Anglo-Celtic/European/non-European. That splits two groups of people both considered "white" in the US (Anglo-Celtic and European), while lumping together as non-European both some people officially considered "white" in the US (e.g. Lebanese people), and also multiple non-"white" races (Asian, African, Pacific Islander).

I think Australia's ways of dealing with its history are at times quite different from those of Americans, precisely because their histories are in many ways quite different. But I think many Americans unconsciously assume that understandings of race and culture that make sense in a US context must make sense for the rest of the world as well.

[1] https://humanrights.gov.au/sites/default/files/document/publ...

[2] https://www.census.gov/topics/population/race/about.html

(Throwaway because I'm scared of talking about race and culture using my real name.)


> The easiest bullet point to see this distinction for is "Christianity is the norm". It's not saying that being Christian makes you white, but that white people in the US made Christianity the norm. For example, people tried to cast Obama as un-American by claiming he was Muslim.

Were the Obama religion conspiracy theories being driven by "Christianity is the norm", or by Islamophobia? Suppose, counterfactually, that instead of a nominally Muslim father and stepfather, his father and stepfather had been Jews or Hindus or Buddhists? And, likewise, suppose, that instead of spending some of his childhood in majority Muslim Indonesia, he'd spent it in Israel or Nepal or Thailand? And, suppose instead of an Arabic-derived middle name, he had a middle name derived from Hebrew or Sanskrit or Pali?

An "Obama is a secret Hindu" or "Obama is a secret Buddhist" conspiracy theory would have had far less steam, because whatever misconceptions the average American likely has about those religions, far less Americans fear them than fear Islam.

And "Obama is a secret Jew" would have struggled because it sounds antisemitic, and antisemitism is far more taboo in American culture than Islamophobia is.

Anti-Muslim sentiment in American culture is largely specific to Islam, most of it is not driven by some generic "hate everyone who isn't Christian" sentiment.


It's not nearly as simple as just "anti-Islam" or even "Christianity is the norm". It's a meta-religion that bridges multiple sects of Christianity and even more secular Americans who identify with Christianity as solely a philosophy.

The same propaganda machine that labelled Obama "a socialist Muslim Kenyan agent and anti-Christ" also assassinated the character of Bill and Hillary for 30 years (including attributing something like 40 murders to them) and later credited them with the "under age sex trade ring" (queue PizzaGate and the QAnon canon). Then they attacked Obama's birth certificate. The same thing happened with Obama's advisers (eg. Valerie Jarrett).

It's a power play by politically-biased news sources which convince people of conspiracies. The details are irrelevant because the conspiracies that don't gain traction are left behind and the propaganda evolves. The only details that matter are the ones that best apply to Confirmation Bias.

The NYTimes has a podcast called RabbitHole[1] which describes how this works so well on the internet and reverse engineers how a YouTube visitor was radicalized and later rejected his previous radicalization views.

[1] https://www.nytimes.com/column/rabbit-hole


Conspiracy theories do have a pseudo-religious character, but I'm not sure there is anything specifically Christian about the phenomenon. Many Christians, even conservative Christians, disagree with them. Conversely, conspiracy theories (albeit mostly different ones) are popular in countries where Christians are a small minority, see for example https://thearabweekly.com/why-conspiracy-theories-thrive-mid...


I intended to focus more on the fact that it's not simply just an "anti-Islam" intention.

The fact that there are a plethora of conspiracy theories in the ideology and that it's largely people who identify as Christian or are pro-Christian seem tangential to me.


The scientific method means coming up with hypotheses that get validated via experiments, whose conclusions are reported and undergo peer review. And we generally have a pretty good idea about how strong the evidence is, or about how well a theory predicts the universe.

The "natural social order" for humans isn't scientific because there is none that we can identify, unlike in animals with much simpler social structures. Social Darwinism isn't based on evidence, being promoted by quacks that are anti-science.

You're trying to draw a distinction where there is none.

Science is the way to seek truth. And yes, we should use scientific evidence to reject anecdotes, if that evidence is strong enough. Not sure what you mean in your last sentence but it sounds wrong to me.


Up two the last sentence you seem to be in perfect agreement. The last sentence merely adds that the actors in science may color their studies, results, interpretations, to make unscientific points. Many a scientist thought they were proving differences in e.g. intelligence between the races, up to and including some of the Nazi's horrors. Doing in vivo lobotomies to show Jews are inferior may be scientific, but that is very far besides the point.


Actually, you may well be right. The infographics didn’t explicitly judge “whiteness”. I may indeed have brought the idea with me given how whiteness is used and connotated nowadays.

I hope I’m totally wrong about my interpretation about the infographics and I hope my frustration is unsubstantiated.


The logic of the page containing the graphic is this:

1. "Whiteness and white racialized identity refer to the way that white people, their customs, culture, and beliefs operate as the standard..."

2. "Whiteness (and its accepted normality)... communicate hostile, derogatory, or harmful messages." [ed. because whiteness causes microagressions.]

3. "Racism is perpetuated by deeming whiteness as superior and other racial and ethnic groups as inferior."

4. "White supremacy is an ideology where white people are believed to be superior to nonwhite people."

5. "[I]nternalized racism, [] happens when an oppressed group believes the racial views that society communicates are true, and they act as if they were true."

So, if the graphic isn't clearly critical, the page is. If you hold the "white" ideas in the graphic as "superior," that is to hold "whiteness" superior. Holding whiteness superior is the definition of "white supremacy." If you hold these "whiteness" views as a minority, it is because you have internalized racism -- the "whiteness" has colonized your mind.

Families. Science. Christianity. Hard Work. Democracy. If you think any of these are superior, it's "white supremacy." If it's not properly nuanced, this is how it's being churned out for the masses.


It's frustrating because the style of the entire page is completely consonant with the thing that it is trying to describe.


By calling it whiteness, it implicitly discourages "brown" people from adopting the enumerated values.


I am unsure how else to parse it, too. Is this infographic telling black children that "doing science" is "acting white?" This entire infographic reads like white supremacist rhetoric. What the hell...


White nationalist Jared Taylor has repeatedly stressed that the woke left is doing his work for him.


Why? I don't think that it's really even speaking to the individual values. My interpretation is that it's making the (unsupported) assertion that the entirety of those values represent the pinnacle of what appears to be normal or culturally appropriate, from the perspective of typical white Americans. So for example, if you say to a white American, "tomorrow will be better," that's an uncontroversial position to take. Or, "my kids each have their own bedroom," seems like a fairly normal and uncontroversial expectation. Whereas if your behavior goes broadly against these norms, say, "My kids all sleep in the bed with me," or "I just go with the flow, professional advancement doesn't interest me," then you will seem out of step with what (white) society deems as most appropriate. It's not saying that all of these values are exclusively the purview of white Americans, nor is it saying there's anything wrong with these values. To the extent that anything is implicitly discouraged, I would venture that it discourages taking for granted that cultures that diverge from this specific value set are inherently defective.

Also, this comes from 1990. A lot has changed since then. Maybe it's not quite as controversial to be non-Judeo-Christian, for example.


That’s only really meaningful if you can somehow separate that from all the rhetoric about “dismantling whiteness”. A lot of this rhetoric is fine in isolation but works a lot differently once you start assembling different pieces of it.


I don't agree with you on this. Let me ask you, are there connotations in the word choices that make you think of "whiteness" in a certain way? Do you think the infographic treats whiteness as: - something to celebrate? - a set of beliefs and attitudes with no associated value judgment? Neutral? - something to work on in yourself? Something to be a little ashamed about?

I think the infographic connotes a negative view of whiteness, and that translates to racist, IMO. -


The graphics did not attack anything. It described a set of assumptions that are cultural. It did say they were good or bad, or racist.

Your perception of it as an attack is your own.


> It described a set of assumptions that are cultural.

Yes, but most social scientists would describe these as bourgeois values (or "bourgeois virtues"), not "Whiteness". Why bring race into it? I mean, I get it that they're looking at this from a US-centric point of view, but even then it makes zero sense other than as an intentionally provocative and sharply divisive statement. (But why would the Smithsonian Institution want to blatantly troll their patrons like that? It's mind-boggling.)


Because "white" in US is de facto a cultural category that is heavily intertwined with those proclaimed virtues.

Note that this doesn't mean that people who don't exemplify them are not considered white, or that people with non-white skin who do exemplify them are considered white. What it means is that it's assumed to be the norm for whites, and ideal for other groups to strive towards - and the lack of attainment is deemed as the root cause of their troubles.

Furthermore, if public perception shifts on this for some group - i.e. if they are deemed as having largely attained the ideal, when they weren't perceived as such before - they get to partake in "white privilege" to the corresponding degree; first, promoted to "honorary whites", separate but (gradually more and more) equal; and then finally fully adopted into the fold. This happened historically with e.g. Catholics (especially Irish and Italians), Eastern Europeans, and Jews; and is ongoing with some Asian nationalities, and some subgroups of Hispanics.

Note also that this is about perception of those groups by the dominant group in society, not the actual degree to which they really manifest or don't manifest those virtues. The determination to exclude the group comes first, and then their supposed failure to adhere to the virtues is used to morally justify it, and shift the blame onto those excluded. Conversely, the dominant group becomes dominant first, and then claims that its dominant status is merely an inevitable and justifiable outcome of adherence to the virtues.


> ...if public perception shifts on this for some group - i.e. if they are deemed as having largely attained the ideal, when they weren't perceived as such before - they [are] first, promoted to "honorary whites", separate but (gradually more and more) equal; and then finally fully adopted into the fold.

This feels like a just-so story to me. The story of "white" identity as such in the U.S. is really a lot simpler than that, and we can trace it very easily in the primary sources: it does show up early on as something that was talked about mostly in opposition to Natives and the enslaved blacks, and to some extent it kept that role in the "Jim-Crow" segregated south after the emancipation of slaves, up to as recently as the Civil Rights Era. In the meantime, and quite importantly for this discussion, it got actively repurposed throughout the U.S. as a way of assimilating the fractious immigrant identities from Europe into something that could be shared by European-Americans in general. This shows up especially clearly wrt. immigrants from Germany in the run-up to World War I, who were heavily encouraged to shed any association with their nationality for obvious reasons; but the same is true of other nationalities.

But to say that Asians have been subsequently adopted as "honorary whites" in some sort of continuing dynamic, let alone that this is also true of "white Hispanics" (a categorization that does formally exist in the U.S. Census but that very few would acknowledge as such) really strains credulity. I do think that this whole way of talking about "Whiteness" as something terrible is purposely divisive; it is exploiting a deep equivocation about the legacy of slavery and segregation in order to disregard the fact that "white" is what many, many millions of people in the US have been explicitly requested to identify as, and it's really not feasible to disregard or deprecate existing identities like this without being divisive.


Marco Rubio is a good example of a Hispanic person who is treated as white in practice. When I was talking about a subset like that, I didn't mean white Hispanics so much so as subgroups defined by religion, and especially politics. Basically, there's a "presumption of non-whiteness" for Hispanics, but it can be overcome by individuals and communities aggressively embracing the "white" virtues (and denouncing other Hispanics who do not).

And as for Asians, you can easily observe the dynamics by first looking at the "yellow peril" scare, or, say, the justifications for the internment of Japanese-Americans during WW2 - and then compare it to how the same groups are treated today. The difference is obvious and immense.

I do agree that "white" is a bad term for it overall. But thing is, it's a pre-existing one - the reason why we talk about stuff like "white privilege" is because "white" and "non-white" was the language used to get us where we are, and the same distinction (usually obscured shibboleths like "inner city youth") is what largely fuels systemic racism today. So it's impossible to meaningfully talk about racism without talking about whiteness.

(I'll also add that SJ vocabulary is pretty bad overall when it comes to conveying concepts accurately - e.g. "privilege" is another highly misleading term that I wish was never popularized to describe the very real concept behind it.)


I might agree that there are some interesting dynamics here and that they relate to this set of values, it's just that "X is being treated as white" is not necessarily a good way of describing them. Using that kind of wording is just assuming the conclusion - and while "white" and "non-white" may have been used in that way by some, it's only a small part of how these terms were used and it's hardly what most people think about as "white" today.

"What fuels structural, systemic racism" is another can of worms entirely and I see little reason to get into it here, other than to note that our aforementioned attitudes to class, wealth, gratification etc. might just as well be "fueling" other systemic social problems that people don't generally describe as "systemic racism", such as the opioid overuse epidemic among lower-class whites. So again, bringing race into the description of these problems risks adding confusion for little gain.


I think you're starting with the implied assumption that "white" is some objective thing that exists outside of the cultural convention that establishes it. But that's exactly my point - it doesn't. Marco Rubio is white because society treats him as white. I am white for the same reason. The actual color of our skin is not primary here - it's the social convention that makes it relevant.

And yeah, this is the historical meaning of "white". Consider the one-drop rule, both as a legal concept, and as a social convention. You could be white as snow, and yet the moment the society knew you had a black ancestor several generations back, you were treated as black - and thus, you were black. In other societies, it was different - e.g. the Spanish system of meticulously tracking blood percentages, and a formal hierarchy based on that, made it possible to "whiten" a bloodline.

The one-drop rule is no longer a broadly accepted social convention by itself, true. But while it had been, it created numerous derivative cultural markers, above and beyond skin color, which continue to be the basis of the social conventions establishing race today - distinctive names, for example, or use of AAVE. Somebody can still be white as snow, have stereotypically European facial features and hair etc - but if their name is DeShawn or Shanice, and they "talk black", they will be categorized as "black who can pass as white", and treated as such. Scenarios where their appearance isn't in the picture at all - e.g. that famous study with swapping names on resumes - make that rather apparent.

BTW, the opioid abuse epidemic is very much a manifestation of systemic racism - the reason why it started in poor white communities is because they are more likely to get an opioid prescription to begin with, and because the prescriptions are more generous (and thus more ripe for abuse). These both stem from long-standing racial stereotypes - one about blacks having inherently higher pain tolerance [1], and another about them being less responsible and less able to exercise self-control. Ironically, as those stereotypes are getting addressed, the epidemic is starting to affect black communities more.

But you're absolutely right that not every social problem is about racism, even when it stems from some social value that is also used to define race. For example, the overemphasis on "rugged individualism" destroys informal community safety nets regardless of race, and the adverse effect is the same for somebody in the same position on the economic ladder. It's brought up more often specifically in the context of black communities mostly because theirs haven't been destroyed as fully as those in white communities. So the process is much more apparent there to begin with - and then economic effects of systemic racism (i.e. the fact that black communities are much poorer on average) make the negative effects of this destruction much more blatant.

[1] https://www.aamc.org/news-insights/how-we-fail-black-patient...


> I think you're starting with the implied assumption that "white" is some objective thing that exists outside of the cultural convention that establishes it.

It's not "objective" or outside of culture - on the contrary, it is definitely subjective and inter-subjective. It's what some people have been expected to identify as for quite some time, "as a social convention". I don't think the current "social convention" agrees with e.g. "Marco Rubio is white because society treats him as white". Not because of the color of anyone's skin, or anything like that - but because he is widely identified as Latino/Hispanic, and a widespread "social convention" treats that as something other than white. (Perhaps this sort of identity is less socially important than it formerly was, but that's quite different from positing a sort of "honorary white" identity wrt. Rubio or anyone else.)

> ...For example, the overemphasis on "rugged individualism" destroys informal community safety nets

Is it really the overemphasis on rugged individualism that does this? Some people might dispute that, and blame widespread dislike for traditional values or traditional community institutions - something that, for better or for worse, seems to be very much part of the "progressive" ethic.


If most social scientists would describe these as "bourgeois values" unaware of how closely what is bourgeois values in the US is historically tied to ethnicity, then most social scientists are idiots.

Most of the things listed are very much cultural, and the bourgeois assumptions within different cultures would vary massively.

E.g. "Follow rigid time schedules" is a good example that is very much cultural. My ex is Nigerian. She'll adjust her adherence to schedules based on whether or not she's going to meet white or black friends. With white friends e.g. a 2pm start for an event means the event will start at 2pm. With her black friends a 2pm start means 2pm is the earliest it's ok to consider arriving, and most likely people will start arriving by 3pm-4pm. "African time" is very much a real cultural expectation that has nothing to do with being bourgeois or working class. It's not better or worse; just a different way of thinking about time.

You might suggest she's just not "bourgeois", except she comes from a family full of leading lawyers. When I first started dating her, her dad disapproved enough to have the wife of Nigerias then vice president call her to try to talk her out of it. She grew up with servants, before she was shipped off to an expensive English boarding school. In other words: "African time" has nothing to do with socioeconomic status, and everything to do with culture.

In the US these are "bourgeois values" because bourgeois values in the US are values mostly influenced by European protestant values, and so dominated by "white" cultures.

It doesn't mean none of these values are shared by subsets of black people. Or Asian people, or whatever other group. E.g. the section on justice is very much shared by Nigerians for example, as the Nigerian system very much adopted British legal customs.

It does means most of these values are culturally dependent, and not universal, and that the origin of the US take on this is "white". It doesn't map neatly to race, but it works as a short-hand to point out that a whole lot of things we take as given about how society "should" operate and what is polite, or bourgeois, is based on cultural expectation that very often follows ethnic lines for historical reasons.


"Follow rigid time schedules" is all about industrialization and the spread of railways. That's all there is to it. That's why people have been caring about that since 200 years ago in the U.S. and not at all in places like Nigeria.


That may well be, but it does not change the cultural link of it today among people who have grown up in industrialised cities with extensive railways and still apply 'African time'.

That cultural aspects can change quickly does not mean they don't exist.


Because whiteness is the new bourgeois.


It is absurdly racist. Hard work is the domain of white people? Valuing the nuclear family is somehow a trait of white people? What about thousands of years of Confucianism?


The infographic is very clearly not saying that any of those bullet points are bad or racist or only the domain of white people. It’s saying that those bullet points are things which enjoy a special status and approval in society.


How can a culture which does not have those values (specifically, the ones around scientific method, work ethic, and future orientation) compete against one which does, in a modern industrial/technological society?


You're right - a society without scientific method or future-orientation will not develop industry and technology to the same extent.

But note how your question presupposes that competition is the only viable form of coexistence - or, at least, the only one that matters. But competition only occurs when at least one of the participants is acting competitively (i.e. treats the whole thing as a zero-sum game with winners and losers). If all players decide to collaborate, or even simply to coexist, why would a conscious choice resulting in a lesser degree of technological development be considered problematic? And if it's not problematic in that hypothetical arrangement, then what is the actual source of the problem IRL?


I agree, it wouldn't be problematic, but it seems like a world-scale prisoner's dilemma, that goes back at least to the time of the dawn of agriculture. All it takes is one culture to defect, and they will "win" - so how could you possibly disincentivize that?


Well, consider our own society. A perfectly natural way to outcompete your neighbor is by getting strong enough to murder them and take over their resources. But we have mechanisms that prevent this from being the norm.

When it comes to interactions between cultures, such mechanisms are still nascent. But since we're one of the cultures that have historically been defecting in this sense, the onus is on us to develop those mechanisms. We are in a unique position where we can take all those gains from unrestricted competition we engaged it, and utilize them to prevent the same in the future. And, conversely, if we treat other cultures as inferior on the basis that they couldn't (or refused to) remain competitive against us, that's straight-up victim blaming.

As for the counter-argument that if it weren't for us, they'd just be outcompeted by someone else, well... would you consider it acceptable to murder a person for material gain, if you knew with absolute certainty that they'd be murdered later by somebody else, anyway? Our society in general certainly does not consider this a valid justification - whatever the hypotheticals, the person who actually committed the murder bears full responsibility for it. If somebody were to say that the victim had it coming because they weren't able to muster an adequate defense, or because they refused to defend themselves for moral reasons (e.g. pacifism), that would be considered a morally repugnant position, right? So then isn't it hypocritical to not use the same logic for moral judgments on how our culture interacts with others?


In a world where resources (and / or distribution to them) are outpaced by the needs and wants of people, then interaction in the form of competition or cooperation is necessary.

Given that not every need or want can be fulfilled, they have to be prioritized in some way.

People with differing opinions on the value of fulfilling a particular need or want are going to have difficulty cooperating; a competitive system enables people to build up resources to fulfill their own needs and wants as they desire and are capable.

Societies have often found a way to balance these- markets for the majority of cases, and charity or taxation to fulfill the rest up to the point where they peacefully agree to do so.

A purely cooperative society, as you pointed out, works up until someone opts out. It is a fantasy.


Again, it’s not saying those things are bad. It’s saying those things enjoy a special status.


It is saying those things are white, when they aren't exclusive to western culture at all, thereby erasing others' identity.


It is not claiming that the bullet points are exclusive to white culture. It is claiming that they are associated with white culture and that they have become normalized in the United States because of this.


Maybe it’s challenging the idea that these values are most associated with white Americans as if other ethnicities and races don’t value and embody them.

A lot of times, when black Americans speak up about racism,they are dismissed and told they wouldn’t have a problem if they valued nuclear families and hard work etc. before even checking to see if black individuals who do embody these values struggle with systemic racism or not.


From the black lives matter website:

"We disrupt the Western-prescribed nuclear family structure requirement by supporting each other as extended families and “villages” that collectively care for one another, especially our children, to the degree that mothers, parents, and children are comfortable."

That isnt the only other place i have seen equivalence between valuing the nuclear family and being white either.


The graphic is 'attacking' to the extent the facts are wrong or misleading, and if some of the characteristics could be denigrating.

For example "Winning At All Costs" <- this is absolutely not characteristic of 'Whiteness' and the vast majority of White people would reject this notion, even by measures of behaviour, this is not true as well.

The infographic lacks many empathetic qualities, and so in the end, it borders on bigotry.

To make such assertions, I think would require a lot of nuance and objectivity. The wording of the graphic is 'off' and it should not be published as such, at least in any official quality.


I don't see how "whiteness" is cultural. To me that's like saying "brownness" or "brown culture" instead of say, "Arabic culture".


If it weren't cultural, it wouldn't be so variable across different countries, and historically within the same country.


I see the "inclusiveness" rhetoric is getting very aggressive and is approaching the state "if you are not with us, you are against us." In other words, they want to divide the society along the skin color, so people would forget that it's really about poor vs rich.


Wow. This is put out by the Smithsonian Institute. So, this is tax dollars at work. Great.


My problem with this infographic and general point of view is that it completely ignores the fact that there is a huge counterculture which not only rejects most of these concepts but also is generally accepting of people of all kinds, and many white people within this demographic are not afforded the same privileges and luxuries commonly associated with "whiteness".

Instead of recognizing these people as not part of the problem, it throws us in with the rest of the "whiteness" and creates major group division, reducing our ability to change things collectively. I've gotten in arguments with a couple of black people here and there about how because I'm "white", I shouldn't involve myself in black politics and have no right to fight for black civil rights in America. Nevermind that I'm 4th-generational Italian and come from a long line of poor indentured servants, and that my ancestor was met with racism and segregation when entering the US. My ancestor was an illegal immigrant stowaway because of racist immigration laws targeting Italy at the time. I fight for them as well as any other person whose family has a history of oppression.

Reminds me of the Niemöller poem...

"First they came for the socialists, and I did not speak out—because I was not a socialist."


Utterings from both the left- and right-wing discourse in the US (and increasingly in Europe) have been reaching almost 100 % applicability of Poe's law, where it is virtually impossible for me to tell whether someone is serious.


That is likely deliberate, and allows you to pull quotes from the craziest of people and claim it's the view of the mainstream.


This is a very astute observation -- thank you for sharing this idea.


>"The National Museum of African American History & Culture wants to make you aware of certain signs of whiteness: Individualism, hard work, objectivity, the nuclear family, progress, respect for authority, delayed gratification, more."Oh, and emphasis on scientific methods.

What does that say about the life works of Frederick Douglass, Booker T Washington, and Dr. Martin Luther King Jr.?


Isn't it obvious? "They were acting white."


I'm more concerned with what that implies about the content of their character, rather than color


Quote the actual infographic rather than the uncharitable interpretation provided by the (biased) guy posting it.

As I read it, it's a list of traditional WASP traits. Some mostly good (hard work, objectivity, delayed gratification) others much less so (respect for authority, religious intolerance, commoditization of time, normalisation of the "rat race" as the only acceptable path to the only acceptable idea of success, etc)


I don't really have a dog in this fight (I'm neither WASP nor a person of color), but to me, equating the nuclear family with whiteness is a negative stereotype in practically every direction. If my parents got divorced, am I not truly white? If I have a nuclear family, am I not truly a person of color? It's extra frustrating because it's historically inaccurate:

> A study of 1880 family structures in Philadelphia, showed that three-quarters of Black families were nuclear families, composed of two parents and children. Data from U.S. Census reports reveal that between 1880 and 1960, married households consisting of two-parent homes were the most widespread form of African-American family structures.

> In the Harlem neighborhood of New York City in 1925, 85 percent of kin-related Black households had two parents. [By 1965,] out-of-wedlock birthrate had increased to 25% among the Black population. This figure continued to rise over time and in 1991, 68% of Black children were born outside of marriage.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/African-American_family_struct...

Similar arguments can be made against just about every point, but I'll address "Protestant Work Ethic". The NBA is majority African American, and players routinely share their workout regimen on social media: Jimmy Butler touted his 3:30a wake-up before his first Heat practice (https://www.miamiherald.com/sports/nba/miami-heat/article235...), Dennis Rodman—can anyone label him as a symbol of whiteness?—was admired for his grueling post-game workouts, Kobe and countless other players were known for hours-long shootarounds that would exhaust anyone. Are NBA players embodying white culture?

It's worrying to me that if you shared the "White Culture" traits with racists from the past, they would agree vociferously, especially when you consider the implied inverse of those traits. They would use it as an argument for white superiority. It seems that the modern left has somehow embraced the racist stereotyping of the past, with the only difference being that they are painting the same traits—many of which are correlated with individual success—as otherness and a source of oppression.

I don't understand how infographics like this could possibly make the world a better place. Are we meant to embrace them? As an individual of any group, should I somehow be factoring "information" like this into my beliefs and actions, and if so, how is it making my life and the lives of the people around me better?


Nuclear family is also about lesser importance put of relationships with grandparents, adult siblings, aunts and so on. It also implies higher isolation from community.

It is not universally objectively the best thing ever.


> Nuclear family is also about lesser importance put of relationships with grandparents, adult siblings, aunts and so on.

It could be, but I don't see the infographic saying that. The infographic could just as easily be saying that no family relationships at all is the (implied to be more desirable) alternative.

In fact, that's a big issue with the infographic as a whole: what alternatives are we supposed to compare all these things to? None are given.


Why should infographic say that? It characterised norms of one demographic in one time and place. It does not have to make rundown of everything.

Traditional alternative to nuclear family is extended family. Nuclear family as we know it is early 20 century norm, basically 1950 ideal.

Or Asian and old Eastern European arrangements where woman goes to live with husbands familly.

Interestingly, the different structure of black family (including supposed matriarchy, really) was blamed for social ills in black communities in 1965.


If the infographic covered all the possible human cultural arrangements wrt families, that part alone would be far longer than everything else in it. But the point here is not to educate about all possibilities - it's rather to point out that a specific arrangement is considered normative, and (perceived) adherence or non-adherence to it is used to establish a hierarchy of groups.


White supremacists also often hold up the nuclear family as ideal when they say it is under attack by feminism, immigration, multiculturalism, homosexuality and cosmopolitanism. The nuclear family is not typical in many other cultures that, as another poster mentioned, value many kinship relationships as well as neighbor relationships very highly and extend the family unit accordingly.


The nuclear family is an American white cultural norm. It may also be a norm for other groups. You are seeing black as the opposite of white and blackness as defined as the opposite of every white norm. That seems pretty extreme; a deductive fallacy even. The infographic didn't say anything about black culture though it would be interesting to see the identical format used to describe black culture.


> The nuclear family is an American white cultural norm.

See this UN paper [1] regarding stats on the nuclear family. The nuclear family is a phenomenon that exists on all continents. It's not the only way, but it's certainly not a "white" thing. The nuclear family is actually most prominent in Northern Africa. See figure 10 on page 19.

https://www.un.org/en/development/desa/population/publicatio...


I cannot imagine that infographic being produced about black culture without it producing a howling firestorm of opposition.

First, who produces it? Whites? Yeah, that will go over big. Blacks? That makes it look like propaganda or wishful thinking. Professional sociologists? Is sociology objective enough to produce a consensus?

Then there's the content. Black culture? Which one? (There are several.) Any one you pick, those in other cultures find your infographic to be nonrepresentative.

But every bit of what I said is true of the actual infographic. Who produced it? Whites? Blacks? Professional sociologists? And, which white culture? There is not one uniform white culture across the US.


Thank you, I appreciate your point that white isn't intended to stand in contrast to black in this context. I'll keep that in mind. Unfortunately, that only makes less clear to me what the infographic is attempting to convey, how it's supposed to contribute to the discussion. It seems to me to be implicitly encouraging some kind of comparison that it leaves to the exercise of the reader, and I don't think that's a great idea.

Separately, I'm not clear on how "white cultural norm" is defined or what exactly it means. Is it meant to imply "majority norms in much of Europe, the British Commonwealth, and the US"? If so, why call it "white" instead of something more precise like "EBCU"? Otherwise, is it implying the existence of a shared white culture based around color of skin? When Latino and African and Asian individuals/families share similar ideals, are they contributing to the white cultural norms, or not?

I think the terminology here is important to get right, as I believe that the popular terminology is a source of a lot of the strife at present, whether intentional or not. For example, the tyranny of the majority is a well established problem in democracies. Society has debated for centuries how best to protect the rights of minorities while implementing the will of the majority. Strong individual rights is one method, as it provides a platform for all of us to actively participate to expand and protect the rights of every person. Recasting that debate as white vs. black seems to needlessly alienate potential allies and to reinvent a bunch of concepts without benefiting from the lessons and debates of the past.

For a concrete example of the terminology issue, I think that a big part of the controversy around the Black Lives Matter movement is disagreement about the meaning of the omitted, implied adverb. Does it mean "Black Lives Matter too", or does it mean "Black Lives Matter more", or perhaps something else? Radicals and dissidents on both sides of the spectrum seem to assume the "more" interpretation and react accordingly, whereas sympathizers interpret it along the lines of the "too" interpretation. To complicate things further, some sincerely respond that "All Lives Matter" in a well-meaning way, apparently attempting to clarify and agree with the "Black Lives Matter too" interpretation. Declaring "All Lives Matter" is currently a fireable offense, which brings us back to the theme of PG's essay.

To summarize, I think that terminology is incredibly important. Using "white" as a placeholder for a nebulous concept, especially when it routinely has a negative connotation, only seems to make unified progress more difficult.


What is WASP? WA State Police?


It's a derogatory reference to a race and culture. Can probably find it defined on Wiktionary or Urban Dictionary.


It's not derogatory among WASPs[1] themselves.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PTU2He2BIc0 wasn't aired outside New England, for instance.

"We play croquet / and go rollerblading / here's to homies on lock / for insider trading"

[1] In the past, it was White, as opposed to say, coloured, Anglo-Saxon, as opposed to say, irish, and Protestant, as opposed to say, catholic. One might not, seeing pictures such as:

https://hips.hearstapps.com/hmg-prod.s3.amazonaws.com/images...

suspect that JFK and Jackie, both undoubtedly privileged, were not considered orthodox by a large segment of the US population.

https://www.courant.com/opinion/editorials/hc-xpm-2013-11-29...

(as to White: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Military_history_of_African_Am... says the US military already started integrating in 1948. Due to their long experience, in 2020 they may serve as an example for the elected politicians of ways to run a colour-blind meritocracy.)


The term is in fact, commonly, but not always used in a pejorative manner. From Wikipedia:

"In the 21st century, WASP is often applied as a derogatory label to those with social privilege who are perceived to be snobbish and exclusive, such as being members of restrictive private social clubs.[63] A number of popular jokes ridicule those thought to fit the stereotype.[84]"



White Anglo-Saxon Protestant.


White Anglo Saxon Protestant


That isn't what the sign says. It's what York is trying to imply from it, because York's made his entire career out of race-baiting.

The purpose of the sign is to show how people who DON'T have those things have been discriminated against because of circumstances beyond their control.

If you're poor, rugged individualism is less important than getting through the day. Collectivism is the more intelligent approach in that situation.

Hard work for a lot of white folks is seen in the context of having "a job that matters."

Objectivity in this situation is a farce. Yes, it's stupid to take out a payday loan. But when your wife just lost her job or you lost your child care benefits and you have to pay rent, you do what you have to do.

Nuclear families are great if you're born into them. What happens when you aren't?

And so on, and so forth.

And the funniest thing about this whole thing? White society is trending away from AAAAAALLLLL of these as the cost of living outpaces inflation and wages stay stagnant.

Turns out that it's pretty easy to check the items off of that list if you have the means to do it.


The article and the infographic in question did not call those signs of whiteness, they are referred to as some aspects and assumptions of Whiteness and WHite Culture.

Most of which cause me to wonder what kind of person wouldn't agree with those things... which just goes to show how fully a part of my culture I am. :-)

I didn't see the article refer to those things as right or wrong, merely default positions.


It's such an issue everywhere, I find it increasing on the internet.

Even asking a question, and honest question where I want to hear someone's POV / answer ... and folks assume you're a troll and assume you're the polar opposite of them.... and no amount of explaining otherwise changes people's minds.

Even outside questions I'll say "I agree, I think X too." and folks will still insist on arguing about how I believe Y. Bro I just said I agree...

It's a strange thing and I find myself constantly having to preface my statements in hopes people won't misunderstand.


Internet bad-faith interpretation table:

Speaks out against my belief: Mortal enemy.

Questions my belief: Mortal enemy who my powerful comrades have cowed into not directly speaking out against my belief.

Fails to show appropriate support for my belief at the appropriate times: Mortal enemy sleeper agent.

Speaks in favor of my belief, but not in the way I would have: Exploitative opportunist who believes nothing but seeks to benefit from the glorious revolution.

Speaks in favor of a belief that's almost identical to mine, but still, subtly distinguishable: The worse kind of heretic; a heretic within the faith.


Political puritanism does seem to be on-the-rise everywhere you look.


I would be highly interested in watching (or maybe participating) in a forum where the rule is to employ a certain kind of charity, where you must assume that everyone you're speaking to is an AI who was just booted up, who was trained to know basically all the "is" facts about things (including politics), but who literally has no "ought" beliefs about anything (including politics.) Except maybe that there "ought" to be more paperclips :P

Anyone who breaks the kayfabe by expressing a human-like "ought" belief, would have their post flagged until dead (but isn't kicked out or punished otherwise; it's too easy to do accidentally, especially if you're new, and the point is to take such people and gradually get them used to having conversations that aren't fundamentally conflicts between opposing "ought" beliefs.)


Often what you describe as "is facts", especially in areas of politics, are in question. I believe that global warming is occurring, but some others do not. I suspect that anytime you get into any discussion about the issue of global warming, you will find yourself getting very quickly into "ought beliefs".

Also, it might also be very frustrating to not be able to express your "ought beliefs" about whether ethnicity X deserves to be put into concentration camps, and so on.


Global warming isn't an "ought" belief, it's an "is" belief. "Animal species are being driven extinct" is an "is" belief. An example of an "ought" belief would be, "animal species should not be driven extinct." To further clarify, "the sunset is green" is also a (false) "is" belief.


Yes, I agree.

However, when I post "Global warming is occurring" and you post "global warming is not occurring", I suspect you will not get very far into exploring your disagreement before you come to a wall, below which are only "ought beliefs". And the same for most points of political disagreement. Very few political arguments online rest on questions of fact.


>However, when I post "Global warming is occurring" and you post "global warming is not occurring", I suspect you will not get very far into exploring your disagreement before you come to a wall, below which are only "ought beliefs".

Are you saying that people would change the subject because they prefer ought debates to is debates, or are you suggesting that trying to measure the temperature trend somehow depends on moral questions?


It's just the kind of discussion that is very difficult to resolve without referring to "ought beliefs".

B: "Global warming is not real." A: "It is real. Here are peer-reviewed articles, etc. etc." B: "That research is fraudulent. There's selection bias in choosing which papers to publish, etc."

Now, A has a bit of a conundrum. He might like to say something like "Once there are 1000 published articles, studied this way and that way by so many different people, we can trust that it's actually happening", but this is an ought belief. I struggle to imagine how A can constructively respond with an "is statement."


>"Once there are 1000 published articles, studied this way and that way by so many different people, we can trust that it's actually happening", but this is an ought belief.

You are misunderstanding what it means for something to be an "ought" belief. Your example is actually an "is" belief: it's a claim that across all cases where 1000s of published articles exist, most of the time the contents are true. The "ought" version of that would be, "you have moral duty to believe anything that enough literature has been published in support of," but that's absurd, nobody thinks that's a moral rule.

The Humean is-ought idea is specifically about distinguishing ethical problems of value from empirical problems of evaluation.


Your variation, that says "most of the time the contents are true", is an is statement, but it's entirely unverifiable. Good luck providing evidence for that! And even if you did, there's a very convenient out: "It's not true in this case."

The whole thing would be short-circuited by saying "When 1000 papers agree, and almost none disagree, we should take the claims to be broadly true."

Also, see how we've gone from having a discussion about the topic at hand to impossible-to-prove factual claims about how often a group of 1,000 academic papers are true? It doesn't seem like a very interesting discussion, at least to me.


Ought != unverifiable. That's the point. Go read the wiki page: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Is%E2%80%93ought_problem


Thank you for the wiki link. But I didn't say that "ought statements" are unverifiable.


You were saying that unverifiable statements were ought statements, by arguing that because you couldn't figure out how to defend a statement, it had to be an ought statement. The truth or verifiability of a statement has nothing to do with whether or not it's an is or an ought statement.


> I struggle to imagine how A can constructively respond with an "is statement."

https://www.lesswrong.com/posts/Mc6QcrsbH5NRXbCRX/dissolving...

"There's a certain probability that certain things are happening. Grouping those things together and calling that group 'global warming' has no effect on the likelihood of each of those individual things happening. Can we agree to avoid the muddled concept of 'global warming', and instead discuss the probabilities of the individual effects?"

Then, to go deeper:

"We seem to be arguing under a condition of uncertainty. We can't be sure whether the evidence does or does not prove this particular effect. Thus, since in the case where this effect was happening it'd be highly-valued by humanity to stop it (and thus high value for us AIs to understand it, if we're to predict humanity's actions), there is high value for us in evaluating both sides of the logic-path right now, rather than waiting for more definitive evidence to resolve our confusion."

"So, presuming this particular effect is proven to be happening, then what would happen to the Earth if humanity kept doing what it was doing; what would humanity have to do to return the Earth's climate to homeostasis; and would such actions have positive or negative ROI over humanity's long-term utility, given all else we know about their plans for the distant future?"

"And likewise, presuming this particular effect is proven to not be happening, then what will happen to the Earth if humanity seeks to ameliorate it anyway, under the mistaken belief that it is happening? What will the costs of that be?" (and vice-versa.)

"And, as such, if humanity itself is to act under uncertainty, then what is the expected value of each course of action, given the ROIs and the current probabilities of each outcome? And will humanity actually take that optimal-expected-value path, or will it be led elsewhere by tribal/political considerations?"

Arguments about facts under uncertainty are co-operative, you see. They're not truly "arguments" at all, but rather collaborative fact-finding missions. You don't "take a side", but rather everyone takes all sides, at the same time, and works together to find certainty from uncertainty; while also making progress in navigating beyond the veil of uncertainty, such that when an uncertainty is resolved, intellectual progress can "take the shortcut" of the contingent facts already derived in the mean-time.

Yes, most humans might agree that "global warming" exists. AIs might also "mostly agree", in the sense that they have high Bayesian confidence in some of the individual things that make up "global warming" being proven-real effects. But a true Bayesian-updating AI wouldn't think that "mostly proven" and "proven" are the same thing; they'd still want to evaluate the branch where the proof turned out to be false, unless the probability of that being true was so vanishing that it outweighed the intellectual labor-costs of exploring that branch. (And they'd value the continued participation of the other AIs in the "collaborative fact-finding process" highly-enough that even if they personally saw the probability as vanishingly-unlikely, they'd explore it anyway for the sake of another AI who thought differently. After all, these AIs are all acting under the "uncertainty" of having been exposed to different subsets of the evidence. That's why they're working as an ensemble in the first place!)


This is how the Global Warming conversation should be happening, at least in part. Instead, it seems to have become a tribal meme/disinformation war.

Here is one person who advocates some for improvements to the nature of the conversation:

"Bjorn Lomborg: False Alarm: How Climate Change Panic Costs Us Trillions And Fails To Fix The Planet"

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sl9rTxdSZWg

> Bjorn Lomborg is a visiting fellow at the Hoover Institution. Dr. Bjorn Lomborg is president of the Copenhagen Consensus Center and visiting professor at Copenhagen Business School. His numerous books include The Skeptical Environmentalist, Cool It, How to Spend $75 Billion to Make the World a Better Place, The Nobel Laureates’ Guide to the Smartest Targets for the World: 2016–2030, and Prioritizing Development: A Cost Benefit Analysis of the United Nation’s Sustainable Development Goals. His new book False Alarm: How Climate Change Panic Costs Us Trillions, Hurts the Poor, and Fails to Fix the Planet is forthcoming in July 2020.

Full disclosure: The Hoover Institution is a conservative think tank.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hoover_Institution

> The Hoover Institution on War, Revolution, and Peace is an American conservative public policy think tank and research institution located at Stanford University in California. It began as a library founded in 1919 by Stanford alumnus Herbert Hoover, before he became President of the United States. The library, known as the Hoover Institution Library and Archives, houses multiple archives related to Hoover, World War I, World War II, and other world-historical events. According to the 2016 Global Go To Think Tank Index Report (Think Tanks and Civil Societies Program, University of Pennsylvania), Hoover is No. 18 (of 90) in the "Top Think Tanks in the United States".[2]

> The Hoover Institution is a unit of Stanford University[3] but has its own board of overseers.[4] It is located on the campus. Its mission statement outlines its basic tenets: representative government, private enterprise, peace, personal freedom, and the safeguards of the American system.[5] The institution is generally described as conservative.[6][7][8]; Thomas W. Gilligan, a director at the Hoover, has disputed the application of political labels to the institute, saying the institution's charter is not partisan but rather tries to remind Americans to "think twice about the dangers of the hubris of centralized solutions to civic and political challenges."[9]


Sounds like a bunch of oughts to me, bud.


Truly is. But this pandemic in particular may have thrown into even further relief how some facts become political opinions.


Political opinions can be both is and ought beliefs. The parent was not talking about distinguishing between political and non-political beliefs.


> "Animal species are being driven extinct" is an "is" belief.

This is stating a prediction of the future not as speculation, but as fact. Now it's almost certainly at least partially true (at least one species will likely become extinct in the future, at least as far as we are able to measure such things, which is often not entirely accurate), but nonetheless, it is unknown.

I'd like to see HN try some variation of @derefr's "I would be highly interested in watching (or maybe participating) in a forum where the rule is..." idea [1] on occasional appropriate HN threads, and see what happens. With the advent of the internet (and some other things), a very serious problem (of literally "existential risk" magnitude in my opinion) seems to have arisen in the sphere of human communication, both domestic and international. I do not know of all that many people or organizations who are studying this problem even in theory or with small trials, and not one single organization who is studying it in practice, with real people, at scale. I believe HN is an ideal place to do something like this, because most everyone here could easily understand the details, and why [2] we are doing it. If no one steps up to the plate and this phenomenon gets completely out of control (I'd say that happened long ago) leading to a major fundamental breakdown in society, what might be the ultimate consequences?

Obviously, going forward with some sort of initiative like this is the choice of HN & @dang, but I really wish we could have a discussion on the matter. Do few people see the potential value in this idea (speaking of Orthodox Privilege)?

With respect to:

> B: "Global warming is not real." A: "It is real. Here are peer-reviewed articles, etc. etc."

...what seems to not be apparent to many people is that there is a major but unrealized disagreement on the definition of the term "Global warming", in numerous ways. It is a very semantically overloaded [3] term.

[1] I'd approach it by group brainstorming a set of various "rules" that should be considered, and then these rules could be A/B tested in designated threads to see what happens. I can think of several ideas for rules, and I imagine others could come up with many that never crossed my mind.

[2] Just some of the many reasons are included in the LW article @derefr posted: https://www.lesswrong.com/posts/Mc6QcrsbH5NRXbCRX/dissolving...

[3] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semantic_overload


There was a time period when a principle of charity was promoted in this very forum. Perhaps it still is, but I haven't seen it mentioned in quite a while.


I do see references to the Principle of Charity occasionally, and I strongly support it. But to be meta-charitable to an anti-charity stance: doesn't a social norm of charity create an attack vector that can be exploited by dishonest actors? Alt-righters (the real ones) can use the Principle of Charity as cover, cherry-picking their talking points to just barely stay within the realm of acceptable "classical-liberal" discourse, while subtly nudging in the direction of ethnostates, distributed violence against The Other, etc.

I'm very nearly a free speech absolutist, both politically and culturally. But we have "gut checks" for a reason, and I think it's okay to sometimes make a call that someone's BSing or disingenuously grandstanding, even if their surface arguments sound reasonable (Stefan Molyneux is my canonical example here). Obviously that has to be tempered and can easily go awry (per Eric Weinstein's model of "critical feeling"), but to eschew that instinct entirely robs us of a valuable "cheater detection" mechanism.


You are correct that charity can be exploited (both the "charitable interpretation" we strive for here, and giving actual resources to people in need). More generally, kindness can be exploited. Love can be exploited.

Be charitable anyway. Be kind anyway. Love anyway.

The alternative - not being charitable, not being kind, not loving - can ruin your life. Yes, you can be exploited. But give charity, kindness, and love, if not for the other person, then for yourself. Being the kind of person who won't be kind or love is miserable.


I agree with this. One of the things I've always loved about Star Trek isn't just its radical utopian economics, and sentientist egalitarianism, but the specific parable of the Kobiyashi Maru: that it is preferable to knowingly enter a fatal trap that exploits our altruism, than to risk failing to help those who are truly suffering when it is in our power to do so.

Still, I think it's better to make such choices intentionally, informed by both conscious deliberation and gut-check instincts. There are instances where one can "throw good money after bad", wasting altruistic resources to no end; or, where "tough love" is warranted, such as the case of enabling addicts and alcoholics, and the kindest act to take might be to withdraw.

Reframing back to speech issues, the current standard I'd like to see in public squares, is the "beyond a shadow of a doubt" standard that is (ostensibly) applied in our legal system. It's easy to squint at something like "The Bell Curve" and see arguments for scientific racism, and under a "preponderance of evidence" standard, perhaps it would be found guilty; but we should find the prospect of discarding potentially true ideas as abhorrent as convicting a potentially innocent citizen. Nonetheless, in private life, we are free to draw whatever conclusions we please, where we consider that OJ Simpson probably committed murder, and Charles Murray might not be an entirely unbiased analyst. (Though perhaps the very crux of the matter is the blending between public and private realms of thought. What would a quasi-Bayesian Rule of Law look like in the court of public opinion and outrage mobs?)


The Principle of Charity is "designed" under an assumption of a closed or semi-closed community with the abilities to 1. kick people out of the community, and 2. absorb new people into the community slowly-enough that the new people will enculturate to the community's norms, rather than the influx of people shifting the community's norms towards its own.

The classical "community" being referred to here is academia. The Principle of Charity works within academia. It also works within trade-guilds, member's clubs, etc. Any group with both friction to get in, and the ability to exclude people for bad behavior, filters for there being almost-entirely "well-behaved towards fellow group-members" people inside the group at any given time.

The Principle of Charity can work in open-membership communities, like HN, but only for as long as the community remains a niche community with linear growth.

The Principle of Charity probably fails within society as a whole, or in open-membership forums with exponential growth, e.g. Reddit or Usenet.

And it especially fails when you have people from cultures with conflicting beliefs in the same place. Which is why "diplomacy" was invented: to create a shared "diplomatic pseudo-culture" that diplomats can be members of, such that they share norms with one-another and can communicate in a way their non-diplomat citizens cannot.


> The Principle of Charity can work in open-membership communities, like HN, but only for as long as the community remains a niche community with linear growth.

> The Principle of Charity probably fails within society as a whole, or in open-membership forums with exponential growth, e.g. Reddit or Usenet.

I disagree. It likely won't maintain itself naturally, but I see no reason why it couldn't be maintained with a more substantial enforcement/education initiative. Similarly with overall society - I agree achieving this in a widespread fashion down to the individually is likely possible, but if we could even achieve some compliance from the media, politicians, and experts, I reckon it would go a long way toward improving the current state of affairs.

>> Alt-righters (the real ones) can use the Principle of Charity as cover, cherry-picking their talking points...

Members of every tribe do this, sometimes knowingly, sometimes unknowingly. It seems to be an "unavoidable" artifact of the evolution of the human mind. But with some work, I believe this too could be dramatically improved.


> Alt-righters (the real ones) can use the Principle of Charity as cover, cherry-picking their talking points to just barely stay within the realm of acceptable "classical-liberal" discourse, while subtly nudging in the direction of ethnostates, distributed violence against The Other, etc.

I've actually seen people try to do this, and it never works. Imagine, if you will, a closet tankie trying to nudge "classical liberal" discourse towards praise of Stalin, Mao etc. They'll never get around to revealing their "power level" because the whole worldview is just too silly from an open and "broadly charitable" PoV. It's only a few worldviews that can hope to subvert that framework, and ironically enough authoritarian "wokeness" seems to be one of them.


Slate Star Codex was absolutely amazing for that, but is currently down.


I am seeing this prefacing of arguments happening everywhere. For example, Sam Harris finds himself having to preface nearly argument he wants to make as a means to ward off misunderstanding and online retaliation. Unfortunately, no matter how much time he takes to preface, mobs online inevitably misunderstand his positions and call for his head. It's exhausting how no one can make any arguments anymore without going through the ritual of having to convince others they are not a bigot before proceeding with what they have to say.


Yeah I feel like the prefacing sometimes attracts a particular type of person that assumes some sort of bad faith simply because it is prefaced with something, and that obviously you're really arguing what you explicitly say you don't support.


I mean, at this point you just kinda have to accept that the medium is the message.

Twitter (the medium) is about shouting and preening (the message). Honest discussions happen despite Twitter, not as a result.

Instagram (the medium) is about jealousy and looking good (the message). Human to human connection happens despite Insta, not as a result.

HN (the medium) is then about what (the message)?


A friend of mine from high school left a PhD program in Latin American studies for basically this reason. His mother was Mexican, he spoke Spanish and English natively, and a lot of people in the department wanted him to identify as an oppressed Chicano, but both of his parents were white and wealthy, people never questioned his whiteness, and when he visited his mother's family every summer in Mexico, he lived in their walled compound with tennis courts and armed guards. He didn't have great disagreements with those other people in the department over ideology or politics (no greater than they had with each other) but they treated him personally very poorly because he couldn't feel emotionally invested in identifying as oppressed. The non-Chicanos in the department resented and distrusted him because they thought he had a special ethnic "in" with the Chicanos, so he left and went to a different program.


Academia seems to be the source of so much of this anger and resentment.

Maybe it's because teachers, rightly and wrongly, feel themselves to be the moral betters compared to the wealthy. And this is all an elaborate cope and power grab.


> Academia seems to be the source of so much of this anger and resentment.

It's because academia, especially in the humanities, rewards radicalism. Thus the endless parade of overwrought sociological theories spinning the prosaic into complex systems (in the area of race, phenomenological systems) purporting to not only explain but prescribe and proscribe correct behavior. Yet, none of them seem to add anything of substance that earlier writers, such as Frantz Fanon[1], haven't elucidated in far better detail. (This radicalism is today no less a problem on the right, or in other partisan domains, than on the liberal left. On the right, though, you often see it as an obsession with counterfactuals and supposedly "gotcha" empiricism, very much in the vein of the popular book Freakonomics--many of their "gotcha" theories turned out to be bullshit, but people eat up anything that purports to overturn conventional thinking. Freakonomics was pretty moderate, with authors of liberal sentiments, but that's beside the point. These patterns of argumentation are independent of views, it's probably just accidental or, perhaps, path dependent the degree to which they're adopted by various groups.)

All of this debate represents its own privilege. And it reflects our own impotence--our inability to make substantive change, or even to come to an agreement on simple, concrete remediations. For example, qualified immunity probably isn't going anywhere anytime soon, unfortunately. You don't need a theory of white privilege to explain the violence wrought against blacks when barely hidden racial animus is still widespread. In fact, internalizing theories of white privilege is a damned good way to overlook one's own animus as it doesn't address, for example, the palpable fear and angst a white person (or any person, including black) might feel when a young black man walks into a convenience store; but rather diminishes its importance. And you don't need whites to internalize a guilty conscience to agree to substantive changes. It happened in the 1950s and 1960s, at a time when the open views of almost all whites would be unspeakable today. You just need to focus on and emphasize our basic humanity, and the cold consequences of racist policies that can no longer be openly justified. And, most importantly, to do so relentlessly and with a unified voice. (It worked for gay marriage, and without needing the majority to internalize sophisticated, radical theories about sexuality or to even come to terms with gay sex.)

Modern culture wars are like trench warfare--when you end up in the gutter of philosophical debate it should be clear your strategy has failed.

[1] Somewhat ironically, writers like Fanon often ended up concluding that it's simply not possible for blacks to find complete justice in a predominantly white society. And it's hard to argue with that if you adopt all of his assumptions. (It's certainly hard to find fault in his observations alone.) I can't claim to know of better frameworks for understanding and addressing larger sociological problems. But maybe they'll emerge on the path to addressing the more egregious and indefensible behaviors using solutions that are staring us in the face.


More prosaically, and less politically, academia is full of people who are very smart but not necessarily emotionally and socially well-adjusted. If you conjure in your mind a stereotypical non-self-aware computer nerd who sees that the people around him know less about networking than he does and therefore cannot fathom that his understanding might be inferior to theirs in other ways, think of how much more powerful and persistent this misperception can be when you replace networking with behavioral economics, foreign policy, or the works of George Eliot. Many academics take it for granted that they must be emotionally sophisticated because of what they study. It doesn't occur to them that they can write about poetry or social theory for a living and still be operating on an early adolescent level in their relations with other people. It's pretty obvious that you can be an emotional child and brilliant at an adult level with computers, less obvious but just as true with any subject where success is measured by your ability to publish a paper that other people cite or argue about.


I have never in my life understood how being a member of a racial/gender/religious group implied association with some specific political party. When you actually do fit in that box, it creates a perception that you lack the free thought to do otherwise and not that you hold these views for well thought out reasons (no matter what they are).

It's one of many forms of labeling that are easily attached to people and it's one of many reasons why I'll be firmly independent until the day I die. Although I'm sure that has a perception associated with it too.


> I have never in my life understood how being a member of a racial/gender/religious group implied association with some specific political party.

Surely it wouldn't surprise you to learn gay voters are more likely to support pro-gay-rights parties?


Surely it wouldn't surprise you to learn gay voters are individual humans with their own thoughts and perspectives?


How is that argument against what he said? It is precisely own thoughts and perspectives that makes people of common demographics and with common experiences to make different conclusions then from those who did not lived the same way.


I don't think either of us really posited an argument, but you're right that I shouldn't have responded to a snarky bad-faith comment with my own.


More likely? Sure.

To assume that they endorse every other stance of those parties because of that? No.

And more so, biologically or religiously based political alignment also prevents the other party from even attempting to win your votes. If they know you won’t sway...why try?


Statistically, there are measurable and not really small differences in attractiveness of parties to different genders, races and religions.

The implied association likely have a lot to do with those visible differences.

Free throught does not mean that everyone finds same appeal of same policies and groups regardless of their differing interests and experiences. Quite the opposite.


Member of group X chooses to vote for party A instead of the "Kill all X" party.


I understand what you're trying to say - but that is not what identity politics is, per se (I'm not advocating for identity politics either). The usual criticism of identity politics comes from proponents of class-based politics: American identity politics tends to split the working-class vote and obscure the fundamental inequities of society.

In fact what you seem to be arguing against is stereotyping based on your identity. This is in fact a big part of what identity politics argues against, and would consider it to be a form of racism or sexism etc.

However a certain type of (usually well meaning, white) college liberal will want to "respect your background" by which they mean what they think you are like, based on various prejudices they have accumulated until then.


> Identity politics is a term that describes a political approach wherein people of a particular religion, race, social background, class or other identifying factor form exclusive socio-political alliances, moving away from broad-based, coalitional politics to support and follow political movements that share a particular identifying quality with them. Its aim is to support and centre the concerns, agendas, and projects of particular groups, in accord with specific social and political changes. [0]

Identity politics is when your politics stem from your identity. Holding opinions that are atypical of people with your background is the cardinal sin of identity politics, as disunity saps your group of its strength.

[0] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Identity_politics


Identity politics simply demands a better future for people belonging to identity X. It doesn't necessarily advocate that people of identity X should have properties A, B, C. This is for a simple reason: You want to attract the maximum number of people belonging to identity X. Thus you have it backwards: The cardinal sin of identity politics is excluding people of identity X by additional property requirements A, B, C.

After all, most people belong to multiple groups - one can be black, and a woman. One can be a jewish gay man, etc.

Now there is one exceptional case in which you will be denounced: If you argue that people of identity X should not have it better. They'll denounce you all the more if you're of identity X; but will still denounce you either way. Most other atypical opinions are welcome..

(again, I'm not advocating for identity politics per se)


I think we're sticking on our interpretations of properties A, B, and C. I and the above poster are using them to refer to views fundamental to the political goals of the identity X. So for example saying "if you don't vote for Biden you're not really Black" is saying if you identify as Black, you must have the property of supporting Biden as presumably he is the best candidate for the Black community.

You appear to be using property to refer to other identities. So someone who identifies as both Black and a woman would thus be a black person with with the property of woman. Of course proponents of identity politics want as many people of their identity on their side as possible, regardless of what else they may identify as, but you have to ask what being on their side means. Just saying X should have it better hides an implicit question: what does it mean for X to have it better? Many proponents of identity politics simply assume that everyone of identity X will agree on what they collectively want, but this is to assume they share the same properties A, B, and C which make them want these things.


I see. I think we agree actually!


The key is to decouple your inner self from how you present to the world. Your inner mental model of the world can acknowledge all apparent truths, even if some of them might upset various factions (the legitimacy of which varies; the offensiveness of sensitive topics to particular people is a real thing, but it also sometimes gets invoked inauthentically), without necessarily saying all of them. At the same time, if you're chronically contradicting everyone else you should still see that as a prompt for deeper examination of your beliefs.

It's always been a fantasy that the whole of society could accept all corners of a person's thoughts and feelings, as-is, laid bare. Before the internet, we could pretend the fantasy was true because of our mostly-local social spheres. But now the veil has been removed completely.

This isn't to say you should never vocalize controversial beliefs. But you should pick your battles. Ask yourself whether it really matters to society that X gets discussed - and that it's therefore worth risking offense and/or backlash - or whether you're just being pedantic.

I really liked this quote as a broader description of political correctness:

> Perhaps the solution is to appeal to politeness. If someone says they can hear a high-pitched noise that you can't, it's only polite to take them at their word, instead of demanding evidence that's impossible to produce, or simply denying that they hear anything. Imagine how rude that would seem.


The way that this is weaponized by hyperinclusionists to further radicalize groups is terrifying.

"If you don't think X, you aren't A." "Well I don't think X, and I am A." "If you don't think X you aren't A." "Well then I guess I'm not A."

"If you don't think Y, you aren't A."

...and so on.

We've seen it with a few specific political groups.


People usually call this salami slicing when a group does it to their ideological opponents. But sometimes it is a wholly internal, self-driven dynamic where the least committed members of a group tend to quit first, and the group ends up with more and more radicalized members over time.


I've seen this called Evaporative Cooling as an analogy to physics.

https://www.lesswrong.com/posts/ZQG9cwKbct2LtmL3p/evaporativ...


It seems like every progressive group is slowly forced to adopt the platform of every other progressive group until they are effectively politically sterilized.


That reminds me of Taleb’s essay “ The Dictatorship of the Small Minority”.

https://medium.com/incerto/the-most-intolerant-wins-the-dict...


It’s an easy mistake to make. Progressive groups need be be better at saying “that’s a nice campaign, but it’s not my campaign. Good luck with that.”


It makes fruitful discussion hard. I support socialized healthcare, but for me it's down as the 5th or 6th greatest problem facing the US medical system today, and I think implementing only socialized healthcare without fixing these other problems would create a system destined for failure.

To many people, that means I don't support socialized healthcare.


> To many people, that means I don't support socialized healthcare.

Well, in a way, you don't. Because you apparently think socialized healthcare should not be an agenda priority in the short term, and what's the purpose of political activism if not agenda setting? Many other people who "don't support socialized healthcare" at this time might well regard it as worthwhile, if the other blatant issues w/ the healthcare system were addressed first.


And there it is. No it does not mean that. It simply means there are only so many hours in the day and a person only has so much time and energy and they are devoting that to other things right now.


Sounds like a twist on No True Scotsman to me.



Paul Graham has written about this dynamic in Keep your identity small: http://paulgraham.com/identity.html


"As a rule, any mention of religion on an online forum degenerates into a religious argument. Why? Why does this happen with religion and not with Javascript or baking or other topics people talk about on forums?"

I want to be on the JavaScript and baking forums that he's on.


>Why does this happen with religion and not with Javascript

Really???

Vi vs Emacs Linux vs Microsoft vs Apple Android vs iOS java vs C++ Rust vs any other programing language Gnu Linux vs Linux copyleft vs mit/bsd style licensing js framework x vs yet another javascript framwork y

there is a reason these are called religious wars.

baking i don't know their religious wars i am not big on baking outside of my cookbook, but pretty much any technical debate degenerates into the same thing in my experience.


Crossfit and veganism are also religions.


This is analogous to the principle of composition over inheritance. Using is-a relationships (inheritance) is concise and convenient, but sometimes leads to wrong models of the world. It's safer to use has-a relationships (composition).


People can easily subscribe to whatever paradigm they wish. Being able to completely tune into a specific paradigm shapes people's reality. There are specific news outlets that cater specifically to identity politics. For those tuned in, opposing views seem ridiculous. Availability of information and diversity of information is a good thing, but the media outlets that exploit their power they have of shaping people's reality, can be dangerous.


Since I initially registered to vote at 18 in 2001 I was an independent for precisely this reason...I have never wanted to identify with a party much less party politics.

In my experience on any given issue if you were to ask for a simple comparative analysis with 5 points for both sides almost no one can get beyond the talking points of the day from their favorite cable news channel.


Interestingly, Paul Graham follows and interacts with @TitaniaMcGrath. This thread is very revealing for the current identity politics: https://twitter.com/TitaniaMcGrath/status/128102398724248780...


Maybe stop referencing twitter like it's important or relevant?

I rejoined twitter a few months ago, and quit again: it was inciting negative emotions and it felt addictive. The UI made me feel like I was having a mild stroke. It was disorienting.

Having bailed on it again, my take is: generally the loudest and most attention-seeking people are the ones on there making the most noise and seeking attention most thirstily.

Twitter is part of the problem, IMO.


You will surely find a larger percentage of narcissists being very vocal on twitter (but also on other platforms like instagram or facebook and even youtube). Amongst them there are a lot of genuine regular (as in non-narcissists attention seekers) people who use those communication channels.

Until the incentives of social media change these tendencies keep up or get even worse.


It’s not about the tweet, but a collection of writeups in media. I was hoping that the so-called elites have some common sense.


> a collection of writeups in media

...listed in a tweet.

I block twitter though /etc/hosts so I can't click through to see what you're talking about.

My point is, get off Twitter entirely.

> I was hoping that the so-called elites have some common sense.

I still can't figure out whether the world is run by evil sociopaths or well-meaning idiots, nor which possibility is scarier.


Highways are kind of anti-poor, and as the black population in the States is poorer than the white population you could say (by stretching it a little) that highways are racist. Robert Moses was maybe not a racist (I haven’t read that big book about him, I must admit) but the highways that he helped built did a lot of harm to the black population of NYC.

I mention all this because I saw that lady you linked to being frustrated at highways having been called racist.


"How can objects be racist?" and so on. It's not about the physical concrete and rebar, it's about how highways were planned and sliced right through some communities. You see the same thing with the statue debate, in a vacuum how can these chunks of bronze represent anything, please don't mention they were put during up a generation after the Civil War as a reaction to certain movements.


What a weak argument. "Some idiot said something somewhere, that means everyone believes it."

If anything that thread illustrates how weak and stupid the "anti-identity politics" arguments are.


Yes, idiots wrote the articles, but it’s not “some idiot said” when so many media took them seriously. Besides, the arguments in those articles are not that different from NYT and WaPo’s attacks on Mount Rushmore, the founding fathers, and historical figures in general.


@TitaniaMcGrath is a parody, and not a particularly subtle one.


Yeah, it's obvious. What's revealing is the collection of the articles in MSM.


This thread strikes me as a material lesson in Poe's Law


Boring, garden variety outage culture strawman.


Aren't marketers stratify their audience? No matter how silly they categorize an individual person, it works on bigger numbers.

And that's just employing sales tactics in politics.

There just should be more than one or two parties, than there will be more diversified supply


> What has been especially frustrating to me is identity politics, where being member of Groups A, B, and C means you must hold Ideas X, Y, and Z because those must be the views you hold as a member of those groups. It completely removes all agency and individuality and instead classifies you entirely as a set of labels.

This is how marketing works.

Getting really esoteric (and admittedly not thinking to hard about it), I wonder if the prevalence of individually targeted advertising is responsible for amplifying this trend in modern social discourse. How would we study that?


There is a good book on this called "Uncivil Agreement" which I enjoyed. It covers how, on both sides of the US political spectrum, identity trumps political issues in what people care about.

I think identity has been more of a focus of right-wing movements right throughout history, although people frequently refer to it in the context of the current US progressive zeitgeist; identity and nationalism are very intertwined. Identity and what it means to be an American plays a large role in Trump's support, for instance.


People who believe people in group X must hold belief Y don't realize that they have a good falsifiable statement that they can test, but sadly they either never bother seeking out counter-examples or they actively dismiss or even fight against counter examples they encounter due to cognitive dissonance.


I highly recommend Ezra Klein's Why We Are Polarized.

My personal takeaway TLDR:

faceted identity is normal.

increasing sorting and polarization somehow coincides with all of our identities becoming much more aligned, aka superidentities.

the novelty is social media activating and amplifying identity.

--

Presumably these social pendulums will swing back. Methinks Millennials and younger will go in the direction of the phyles from Stephenson's The Diamond Age. Where people chose their cohorts, which all kind of mutually coexist.

https://wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Diamond_Age


I agree that this is a problem. That being said, it irks me a little while the opinions you couldn't express were stuff like being a communist, promoting gay rights, or other stuff, there was never an uproar against this soft censorship. Suddenly it's stuff like not being a racist that's no longer mainstream to express and it's suddenly a problem (which it is).


We've had a cultural revolution that was directly an uproar against the things you say there never was an uproar against. Freedom of speech includes the freedom to express unpopular, wrong and even vile ideas. I support the freedom of people that I disagree with to express their thoughts and ideas.



> identity politics, where being member of Groups A, B, and C means you must hold Ideas X, Y, and Z

That's not what it means. That sounds like a caricature of it you read in libertarian media. "Politics" in its modern meaning is about getting votes, not telling people what to think.

Identity politics is the recognition that people of similar backgrounds tend to have similar political desires, coupled with the fact that people tend to "trust" politicians who have supported those needs in the past. And that's all it means.

So white christians vote republican because of a long history of opposition to abortion rights, black votes have gone to democrats ever since the Civil Rights Act passed, etc... Not everyone, but enough that it makes sense as political strategy to court specific groups via these affiliations.

And they're mutable over time. We didn't used to think of the divide between college-educated whites and non-college whites until the Trump campaign was able to exploit that divide. Men/women is getting larger now too, etc...


>So white christians vote republican because of a long history of opposition to abortion rights, black votes have gone to democrats ever since the Civil Rights Act passed, etc... Not everyone, but enough that it makes sense as political strategy to court specific groups via these affiliations.

You're defining identity politics in a way that's so broad that it encompasses all politics and some non-politics (corporate brand loyalty). That makes it a non-useful phrase. Generally it's useful to define phrases in ways that exclude a lot of interpretations.


Any view of identity politics that includes racial minorities but doesn't include white Christians (or especially white Protestant Christians who have different but overlapping identity with white Catholics (who also frequently have ethnic identity that also comes up in identity politics Italian Americans, polish Americans, Irish Americans, etc)) seems oddly and uselessly specific.


Yeah, that's right. I am only claiming that "liking a group because they have a history of supporting your personally held goals" is not identity politics. That's barely even politics, although it might be politics. Identity politics is liking a group because you feel a primordial tribal identification with the group. Oftentimes this has nothing to do with whatever the group has done for you.


> Identity politics is liking a group because you feel a primordial tribal identification with the group

And again I tell you that this definition is fake. It's not the way these groups think about this at all. And more over it's fake in a deliberate way, designed to fool YOU, as a member of your particular libertarian subculture, into discounting the political desires of other demographics by leveraging YOUR trust in your own group due to "primordial tribal identification".

Seriously: I know you think that your desires are "real" and these other groups are just "identity politics". You're wrong. All desires are real.


So you seem to take issue with "white christians" as an example of an identity group?

What would you call it when every Republican since Sara Palin has talked about "real American folks", in contrast with "godless coastal elites"?


No, I'm pretty sure that's an identity group.


That's the way the term is understood by people trying to understand politics. The definition I was responding to is a partisan smear used only by a particular political demographic[1] who think "identity politics" is a kind of thought control.

It's true that the latter is more specific. I don't see how that makes it better.

[1] See? Identity politics at work. You don't seriously think no one targets libertarians via the same tricks, do you? You're literally falling for one in this very thread by discounting the discourse of "centrist political scientists" in favor of your in-group's spin. So when your in-group tells you to vote for someone, who are you going to believe? Them or the crazy centrists and their warped understanding of the evils of "identity politics?"


Inventing meaningless buzzwords is a very common activity in any community. Using the definition you're proposing, I have heard people say things like "all politics is identity politics." Any definition of a word that makes claims like that reasonable, is a non-definition of a non-word.

Using words like "quantum," "AI," and "blockchain" as examples, in all of those cases you have one community with a meaningful definition and another community with a meaningless definition. In deciding which definition is "better" one would typically go with the way it's defined in the community that uses it to mean something.


> I have heard people say things like "all politics is identity politics."

Which, to me, is a very apt statement in context. For example, when dealing with someone trying to dismiss an important point without consideration by labeling it with his own subculture's spun definition.

To wit: online libertarians screaming about how terrible identity politics is as a way to disparage their political enemies are absolutely practicing identity politics.


>To wit: online libertarians screaming about how terrible identity politics is as a way to disparage their political enemies are absolutely practicing identity politics.

But haven't you heard? Anyone who places value on liberty is a libertarian, anyone who says something in today's hyper-connected age is "online" (because their ideas could make it to the internet, even if they didn't put them there themselves), and screaming is indistinguishable from speech because it exists on the same continuum. Furthermore, as you point out, identity politics is politics, but in an even deeper sense, politics can be anything. Furthermore, any claim can be construed as disparaging depending on the values of the listener, and "political enemies," if you think about it, really extends to anyone who is not yourself - because no two people believe exactly the same things. So, now that we realize the true meanings of all the words used, we are left with the sentence:

>Anyone speaking against anything are practicing activities.


> Identity politics is the recognition that people of similar backgrounds tend to have similar political desires...

You're taking a very short-term view of "identity politics". When the US was founded under the phrase "all men created equal", it was with the clear understanding that "men" meant white landowners, and specifically not women. This was marked progress from previous royalty-based governments where "god" selected some fantastically rich white men to rule. Identity politics are as old as history itself. Only the name is new.


> Identity politics is the recognition that people of similar backgrounds tend to have similar political desires

I'd call it an assumption more than a recognition, and take it from there.


It's not an assumption. You can measure this, it's experimental fact. White christians vote republican, go check some exit polls, etc...


It's a statistic. It doesn't define or describe individuals.


Statistics are still facts though! They certainly aren't "assumptions".


True. But it's important to remember that, when talking about any specific individual, statistics don't hold any more.

Every person is different from any other and each deserves to be judged individually.


There is literally no specific individual discussed anywhere in this subthread...


I don't fully agree but I upvoted you to counter existing downvotes, because I think you make a coherent argument that doesn't deserve to be downvoted into oblivion.


It's telling that the top post on an article about "unpopular ideas" is a attack on a concept that is almost universally hated on HN.

"Identity politics" even has the benefit of being so generic, it allows everyone to replace it with the worst example they can come up with: you hate "identity politics" for the one time that <person> invoked <their identity> to get <something ridiculous> (see examples in this threat). But you use it to tarnish complaints about black people dying twice as often from COVID and five times as often from police bullets.

So, please, continue to be outraged by how unwilling others are to, for once, see it from the perspective of a white heterosexual man with a suburban middle-class background. And how unwilling people are to be "free thinkers" like you, boldly telling people on HN that you kinda think women and black people should shut up.

But please stop glorifying reactionary opinions as some sort of revolutionary insight! When people tell you you are wrong, you are extremely more likely to be wrong, and not Galileo Galilei. If in doubt, maybe try to think of something revolutionary in particle physics or plate tectonics, before going all-in on the biological origins of intelligence or whatever it is you're being criticised for.


Do you really believe that it's not possible to be left-wing and progressive, even part of a minority, generally accepting the things you mentioned as genuine problems that need to be addressed, while still simultaneously thinking that identity politics is flawed and counterproductive?

If I criticise the left it's not because I'm right, it's because I want the left to be better.


I'm white/mostly hetero/male etc, and in real life I tend to piss off friends by insisting that "mansplaining" is a rotten concept (as but one example). They tend to continue inviting me, so i don't quite belief their intolerance to be quite as extreme as people make it out to be.

I find term to be so broad as to be useless. And, like the linked article, and like the litany of generic complaints about free speech on HN in the last few years, I tend to see it as convenient stand-in for people who know their opinions cannot be uttered in polite company.

Nobody gets cancelled for proving p!=np, or finding a new antibiotic, or coming up with a melody that is impossible not to sing along. So the shtick about conflating the (sometimes apocryphal) hardships of innovators in the Middle Ages with the bland low-level hate today's young adults come up with to compensate for their mediocracy is getting tiring.


You didn't really reply to my comment as much as to something I never said. I didn't claim that my friends were cancelling me (I don't tend to be friends with jerks), and I also don't think that we are at "you may not criticise the church"[0] levels of heresy being cried right now. It's the tendency I find worry ing.

[0]: obligatory disclaimer that the Galileo incident was at least as much about him deliberately pissing off the Church as about his scientific beliefs, which if I understand correctly you were allowed to express if you tried to be at least a bit subtle about them.


Mansplaining is not what people make it out to be. It is in extreme cases a bad thing but anytime a dude explains any type of concept to a woman they're pointed at and ridiculed as doing some mansplaining. And it is toxic in the sense that it makes some man, who would otherwise not have a patronizing attitude to women, not want to interact or convey any information to women. All this fingers pointing and exaggerating is a freaky thing.

But we as humans tend to see things from the prism of a late concept we just learned about and gauge it against various models in order to test its validity. The problem is that in this case it is not about being valid but about some sort of subjectivity.




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