Here are measurements for an extreme case of a short-running simple program: $ c...

Here are measurements for an extreme case of a short-running simple program:

  $ cat Hello.java 
  class Hello { public static void main(String[] args) { System.out.println("Hello from Java!"); } }

  $ cat hello.py 
  print("Hello from Python!")

  $ time /usr/lib/jvm/java-13-openjdk/bin/java -Xshare:on -XX:+TieredCompilation -XX:TieredStopAtLevel=1 Hello
  Hello from Java!

  real 0m0.102s
  user 0m0.095s
  sys 0m0.025s

  $ time python3 -S hello.py 
  Hello from Python!

  real 0m0.034s
  user 0m0.020s
  sys 0m0.013s

It's a bit faster if you create a custom modular JRE with jlink:

  $ /usr/lib/jvm/java-13-openjdk/bin/jlink --add-modules java.base --output /tmp/jlinked-java13-jre
  $ /tmp/jlinked-java13-jre/bin/java -Xshare:dump
  $ time /tmp/jlinked-java13-jre/bin/java -Xshare:on -XX:+TieredCompilation -XX:TieredStopAtLevel=1 Hello
  Hello from Java!

  real 0m0.087s
  user 0m0.050s
  sys 0m0.035s