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It's not just "centralized system watching every payment you make", but also a possibility that it could veto your payment.

The crude option is when 'undesirable' citizens will not be given credit cards, or if all their cards 'accidentally' stop functioning the same day to teach them a lesson. When no shop sells you food for money, your options are to beg, steal, or starve.

A more sophisticated option could be 'intelligent' credit cards that only allow you to buy approved stuff (otherwise the payment will fail); with the approval being general, or individual for each citizens, or depending on social class or whatever. This wouldn't happen overnight, but we can get there gradually... it may start by politically acceptable stuff like "you can't buy alcohol or guns using welfare money" and progress slowly.



When China starts going cashless we will get a look at exactly this scenario since it will very likely link with their citizenship score which is already implemented.


So many requirements for digital cash

- You want control to fight fraud/bad actors

- You don't want to much control for a single party (incl gov)

- It should work without necessary global communications (e.g. post disaster; global consensus like Bitcoin won't help there)

- Users want privacy

- Usual stuff like no double spending

- Transparency would be nice to verify correctness and no abuse by your bank

- Easy to use

We'll have a hard time finding a replacement satisfying them all. I wonder what we'll be willing to give up.




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